Route · MG,RJ
Estrada Real Caminho Novo
Between the mines and the Baía de Guanabara, the Caminho Novo connects Ouro Preto to Porto Estrela and is historically completed in Rio de Janeiro.
In the photo: Igreja Matriz de Santo Antf4nio, Ouro Branco, MG
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
The route
What the Estrada Real Caminho Novo is
The Caminho Novo was born as an alternative to the Caminho Velho for the link between the mining region and the coast. In this itinerary, the journey starts in Ouro Preto, crosses the interior of Minas Gerais and reaches the state of Rio de Janeiro via the Rio Paraibuna region.
Ouro Branco, Barbacena and Santos Dumont help divide the first part of the route. Further on, Juiz de Fora, Simão Pereira and Mont Serrat provide references to colonial circulation and inspection. The districts are listed under the municipalities to which they belong.
The continuation through Paraíba do Sul reaches Secretário and Petrópolis, before the descent via the Serra Velha da Estrela. In Magé, Porto Estrela is the end point of the route recorded by the Instituto Estrada Real. The city of Rio de Janeiro appears as the historical terminus of the connection to the coast.
The 515 km published by the Institute correspond to the official route up to Porto Estrela. The extension to the capital is not included in that measurement. Prepare each connection according to your mode of transport: there are trails, detours and highway sections without a shoulder.
The map
18 cities along the way
The journey
City by city
Distances and times are approximate: check before you set off.
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1 · MGOuro Preto
Ouro Preto begins the Caminho Novo with the passage through the Itacolomi area, Lavras Novas, Chapada and Itatiaia. Access for hiking and for car travel differ on this mountain exit.
→ Ouro Branco On the Caminho Novo, the historic exit from Ouro Preto passes through the Itacolomi area, Lavras Novas, Chapada and Itatiaia before reaching Ouro Branco. There are trails that do not allow cars and a mountain crossing with little shade; road travel should use the proper access routes for those localities.
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2 · MGOuro Branco
Ouro Branco provides references to the Caminho Novo at the former Fazenda Carreiras, known as Casa de Tiradentes. The Igreja Matriz de Santo Antf4nio is also part of the local heritage.
→ Conselheiro Lafaiete The link between Ouro Branco and Conselheiro Lafaiete mixes paved and unpaved roads over gently rolling terrain. The route has references at the former Fazenda Carreiras, known as Casa de Tiradentes, and in the area of the Estalagem da Varginha, associated with the history of the Caminho Novo.
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3 · MGConselheiro Lafaiete
Conselheiro Lafaiete precedes Queluzito, in the region historically associated with the Real Vila de Queluz. They are different municipalities; identify the seat of each stop before you set out.
→ Queluzito From Conselheiro Lafaiete, the Caminho Novo continues to Queluzito, formerly Santo Amaro, a municipality tied to the history of the Real Vila de Queluz. Use Queluzito as the destination for this stage; similar names do not indicate the same municipal seat.
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4 · MGQueluzito
Queluzito, formerly Santo Amaro, continues toward Carandaed along the historic axis near the railway branches. The route moves away from the urban area of Cristiano Otoni.
→ Carandaí Between Queluzito and Carandaí, the historic axis passes away from the urban area of Cristiano Otoni and crosses a region marked by railway branches. There is an indication of interruption at a stream crossing; confirm the detour and any permission to cross on private property before continuing.
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5 · MGCarandaí
Carandaed includes Hermedlio Alves and the Capela Nossa Senhora da Glf3ria among the references for the rural passage. The next municipal stop is Ressaquinha.
→ Ressaquinha The stage from Carandaí to Ressaquinha begins with flatter terrain and then alternates climbs and descents. Hermílio Alves and Ressaca are landmarks on the route, with the Capela Nossa Senhora da Glória in the rural heritage of Carandaí.
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6 · MGRessaquinha
Ressaquinha marks the continuation toward Barbacena, through a stage of dirt and paved road. Alfredo Vasconcelos appears on the route between the two municipalities.
→ Barbacena From Ressaquinha to Barbacena, the route mixes dirt and asphalt, with open areas and little shade. Passing through Alfredo Vasconcelos adds railway references before reaching the urban area of Barbacena.
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7 · MGBarbacena
Barbacena comes before Antf4nio Carlos on the Caminho Novo. The route alternates between paved surfaces and dirt roads; walkers or cyclists need to take into account sections without a shoulder.
→ Antônio Carlos Barbacena and Antônio Carlos are linked by a stage that combines asphalt and a stretch of dirt road. The paved sections without a shoulder require caution from walkers or cyclists; the arrival uses the railway station as a reference for the formation of Antônio Carlos.
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8 · MGAntônio Carlos
Antf4nio Carlos has the railway station as a reference for its urban formation. The continuation to Santos Dumont passes through the Patrimf4nio dos Paivas region.
→ Santos Dumont Between Antônio Carlos and Santos Dumont, the historic route passes through the Patrimônio dos Paivas region and has landmarks at the fazendas Borda do Campo and Cabangu. The connection is long for walking; arrange support in confirmed localities, and do not rely on spontaneous visits to private properties.
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9 · MGSantos Dumont
Santos Dumont brings together the memory of Alberto Santos Dumont at the Museu de Cabangu. To continue to Ewbank da Câmara, check for changes to the rural route.
→ Ewbank da Câmara From Santos Dumont to Ewbank da Câmara, dirt roads between farms predominate, with sections of trail and asphalt. The stage has a route change due to a degraded trail; check the alternative and the condition of the rural surface, especially after rain.
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10 · MGEwbank da Câmara
Ewbank da Câmara precedes Juiz de Fora. The Instituto Estrada Real maintains a detour notice due to a closed gate; prepare your navigation and follow the alternative in the route sheet.
→ Juiz de Fora The stage from Ewbank da Câmara to Juiz de Fora has a detour from a trail whose entrance is locked with a padlock. The continuation includes a crossing of the BR-040 and access in the direction of Barreira do Triunfo; prepare navigation for the section without markers and do not try to use the old gate.
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11 · MGJuiz de Fora
Juiz de Fora is the stop before Matias Barbosa. The next stage is predominantly paved with small changes in relief, and includes sections without a shoulder.
→ Matias Barbosa The stage from Juiz de Fora to Matias Barbosa is predominantly paved and alternates small climbs and descents. Even outside heavier traffic, there are stretches without a shoulder; arriving in Matias Barbosa brings the route closer to the heritage linked to the Rio Paraibuna.
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12 · MGMatias Barbosa
Matias Barbosa is part of the link heading toward Sime3o Pereira and Mont Serrat. This section of the Caminho Novo brings the trip closer to the Rio Paraibuna and the state border.
→ Simão Pereira The departure from Matias Barbosa to Simão Pereira is part of the paved connection of the Caminho Novo toward Mont Serrat. The route has small undulations and stretches without a shoulder; in Simão Pereira, the Casarão do Registro is a reference to colonial oversight.
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13 · MGSimão Pereira
Sime3o Pereira preserves the Casare3o do Registro, associated with colonial inspection. The route then crosses the Rio Paraibuna to reach Mont Serrat, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
→ Comendador Levy Gasparian From Simão Pereira, the continuation to Mont Serrat crosses the Rio Paraibuna at the border between Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. Mont Serrat belongs to Comendador Levy Gasparian and has the Museu Rodoviário as a landmark; do not confuse it with an independent city.
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14 · RJComendador Levy Gasparian
Comendador Levy Gasparian brings together Mont Serrat and the Museu Rodovie1rio at the historic crossing. The district belongs to this municipality; Paraedba do Sul is the next stop.
→ Paraíba do Sul Between Mont Serrat, in Comendador Levy Gasparian, and Paraíba do Sul, the historic route follows a dirt road, with predominantly flat relief and small climbs and descents. The arrival allows continuation to the urban heritage of the estância.
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15 · RJParaíba do Sul
Paraedba do Sul precedes the passage through Queima Sangue, Inconfideancia and Secrete1rio. The journey continues toward the municipality of Petrf3polis, with dirt roads and paved sections.
→ Petrópolis From Paraíba do Sul to Petrópolis, the Caminho Novo passes through Queima Sangue, Inconfidência and Secretário, then continues through Itaipava. The continuation from Secretário is paved and crosses the BR-040, with stretches lacking a shoulder; plan that crossing with attention to traffic.
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16 · RJPetrópolis
Petrf3polis includes Secrete1rio and Itaipava on the Caminho Novo. The city also allows visits to the Museu Imperial; the historic descent to Mage9 uses the Serra Velha da Estrela.
→ Magé The approach from Petrópolis to Porto Estrela, in Magé, descends via the Serra Velha da Estrela. The road combines paving and asphalt, passes through Meio da Serra and Raiz da Serra and opens views of the lowlands and the Baía de Guanabara before flatter terrain.
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17 · RJMagé
Mage9 brings together Porto Estrela, the end point of the itinerary recorded by the Instituto Estrada Real. The former port provided the connection to the city of Rio de Janeiro via the Baía de Guanabara region.
→ Rio de Janeiro From Porto Estrela, in Magé, arrange the road continuation to the city of Rio de Janeiro. This connection complements the journey to the historic terminus on the coast; it is not included in the tabulated sections nor in the official 515 km of the Caminho Novo.
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18 · RJRio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro appears as the historical terminus of the connection between the mines and the coast. It is an extension of this trip: the official recorded itinerary ends in Porto Estrela, a district of Mage9.
How many days
Separate travel days from sightseeing days, especially in Ouro Preto and Petrópolis. A partial trip can take four to six days with few bases; to also reach the capital, add time in Rio de Janeiro. Full hikes require a dedicated schedule.
Best time to go
Check the forecast for the Minas interior and the Serra da Estrela near departure. Fog and rain can alter the mountain descent and the dirt access roads. Choose the period according to the visits planned at each base, with alternatives in cultural venues.
How to travel it
Follow the sequence from Ouro Preto to Magé using the stages appropriate to your chosen transport. In Ewbank da Câmara, use the detour shown in the route sheet to avoid the closed gate. After Porto Estrela, organize your own road connection to the capital; it is not a stage scheduled by the IER.
Who it's for
For those who want to understand the old connection with Rio de Janeiro and combine colonial records, railway references and visits to the heritage of Petrópolis.
Length
About 515 km
Your questions
Frequently asked questions about the Estrada Real Caminho Novo
Does the official route end in Rio de Janeiro?
The tabulated itinerary by IER ends in Porto Estrela, in the municipality of Magé. The capital appears on this journey as the historic end of the connection to the coast.
What do the 515 km represent?
They are the official kilometers between Ouro Preto and Porto Estrela. The continuation to the city of Rio de Janeiro is outside that extent.
Is Mont Serrat a separate municipal stop?
Mont Serrat belongs to Comendador Levy Gasparian. The locality is included in that stop of the route.
Is there a path change near Juiz de Fora?
The Institute maintains an alternative on the stage from Ewbank da Câmara, due to a gate closed with a padlock. Check the updated spreadsheet.
How to include visits in Petrópolis?
Set aside dedicated days for excursions, such as to the Museu Imperial. The passage of the Estrada Real through Secretário and the Serra da Estrela does not equate to seeing all the urban attractions.
