Paella valenciana is Valencia’s dish. It was born among the farmers of the huerta and the Albufera, the lagoon south of the city, surrounded by rice fields, who cooked rice outdoors with whatever was at hand. The name comes from the pan itself, the paella, wide, shallow and with two handles.
In 2021 the Generalitat Valenciana declared paella valenciana an Intangible Cultural Heritage, with the motto of the art of uniting and sharing: the declaration protects not only the recipe but also the custom of cooking and eating it as a group. The dish also represents the Valencian Community in the postal stamps series made with the Royal Academy of Gastronomy.
The traditional recipe brings together chicken and rabbit browned in olive oil, two types of beans, the broad green bean called ferraura and garrofó, a large white bean, grated tomato, paprika, water, saffron and rice. Some versions include snails or rosemary. Paella is cooked without stirring, preferably over a wood fire, until the rice dries.
A thin toasted layer of rice called socarrat forms on the bottom of the pan and is appreciated by Valencians. Paella is a lunch dish, for Sundays and gatherings, and is traditionally eaten straight from the pan, each person on their side.