The cocido madrileño is the dish that bears Madrid’s name and was chosen to represent the region in the Post Office’s stamp series with the Royal Academy of Gastronomy. In 2026, the regional government declared it an Intangible Cultural Interest asset, in the category of intangible heritage, as a dish, a technique and a social custom that has accompanied family life, work groups and neighborhoods for generations.
The base is chickpeas, slowly cooked in water with meats and cured sausages: beef shank, lacón or ham, bacon, sometimes chicken, chorizo and blood sausage, plus potato, carrot and cabbage. Many households add the relleno, a dumpling of bread, garlic, parsley and egg that cooks in the broth.
What sets it apart is the way it is served. The cocido arrives at the table in vuelcos, a name that comes from turning the pot to serve each part. The most common is three: first the soup, with the broth and fideos; then the chickpeas with the vegetables; lastly, the meats and cured sausages. Some places serve it in two or even four vuelcos.
According to the Community of Madrid, olla podrida is considered an antecedent of the dish, mentioned in texts of the 16th and 17th centuries, and the name cocido has been used for more than 150 years. It established itself in 19th-century inns and eating houses, and several old taverns in Madrid still serve it today. Leftovers are used to make croquettes and ropa vieja.