Fabada is the dish Asturias chose to represent itself. The region’s official tourism body calls it the signature dish of Asturian cuisine, and the regional gastronomic academy selected it for the postage-stamp series dedicated to each community’s dish. It has no single town of origin: it is a rural recipe from households across the area.
The base is the faba, a large white bean with a thin skin and creamy texture, protected by the Protected Geographical Indication Faba Asturiana. The dried beans are soaked the day before and simmered slowly in a wide pot, covered with water. During cooking, the pot is shaken occasionally.
The meats that accompany the beans are called compango, or compangu in Asturian: smoked chorizo and morcilla, pork fat and lacón, the cured shoulder of the pig. They cook with the faba and give the broth its orange color and smoky flavor.
Fabada is served in deep bowls, with the meats served separately or sliced on top. It is usually the only course of the meal because of its quantity and richness. On the Asturian table, it pairs with natural cider, another regional specialty, and with bread.
Several towns in Asturias organize contests and festivals dedicated to fabada, such as the gastronomic festival Su Excelencia la Fabada, which is of tourist interest in the region.