Bacanora is Sonora’s agave distillate. It is made from Agave angustifolia, called in the region agave pacífica or yaquiana, which grows among the hills and ravines of the sierra. The agave hearts are roasted in ovens dug into the ground, crushed, fermented and distilled in a process similar to mezcal, and the spirit shows sweet agave and smoky notes.
The name comes from the municipality of Bacanora, in the Sierra Centro, east of Hermosillo, and production in the region goes back centuries. The denomination of origin, requested by the government of Sonora, was published in 2000 and covers municipalities in the sierra and the Río Sonora valley. Only there may bacanora be produced and bottled under that name.
For much of the 20th century production was prohibited, and sierra families kept distilling in secret. With legalisation and official protection, bacanora began to be bottled and certified and gained presence outside the state.
Bacanora is usually drunk neat, in small measures, accompanying grilled meat and northern cuisine. Consumption should be moderate.