Flavors · Veracruz

Huachinango a la veracruzana

Red snapper cooked in a tomato sauce with olives, capers, garlic, onion, herbs and pickled chiles güeros or jalapeños. A coastal Veracruz dish, from the Gulf of Mexico, considered one of the country's best-known fish recipes.

Traditional dish from Veracruz

Also known as: pescado a la veracruzana, huachinango veracruzano

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Mexico
Mexico
Huachinango a la veracruzana — Veracruz, Mexico
Huachinango a la veracruzana
Huachinango a la veracruzana — Veracruz, Mexico
Huachinango a la veracruzana
Huachinango a la veracruzana — Veracruz, Mexico
Huachinango a la veracruzana
Huachinango a la veracruzana — Veracruz, Mexico
Huachinango a la veracruzana

Huachinango a la veracruzana — Veracruz, Mexico

Huachinango a la veracruzana is a red snapper, the huachinango, whole or in fillets, cooked in a tomato sauce with onion, garlic, olives, capers, herbs such as oregano, bay leaf and parsley, and pickled chiles. The fish finishes cooking in the sauce itself, which becomes thick, tangy and mildly spicy.

The dish comes from the coast of Veracruz, a state on the Gulf of Mexico long connected to the routes that linked New Spain with Spain and the Caribbean. The combination of tomato and chile with olive, caper and olive oil brings together American and Mediterranean ingredients in one pot.

The recipe appears in 20th-century Mexican cookbooks, such as Cocina Mexicana de Abolengo by Josefina Velázquez de León, published in 1952. Cook and writer Zarela Martínez called the dish Veracruz’s most celebrated contribution to world cuisine, and Diana Kennedy described it as the best-known Mexican fish dish.

The name ties the dish to the state rather than a single city: it is prepared in the ports and villages along the Veracruz coast and can be found in seafood restaurants across the country, often using other fish in place of huachinango.

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Where it comes from

Veracruz
A coastal dish from the state of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico; sources link the name to the state rather than to a single city.

Ingredients

Huachinango (red snapper) whole or in fillets; tomato; onion and garlic; green olives; capers; pickled chiles güeros or jalapeños; oregano, bay leaf and parsley; olive oil; sometimes a little white wine.

How it is eaten

On the plate, with the sauce ladled over, served with white rice and tortillas or bread.

When it is eaten

All year round.

Your questions

Questions about Huachinango a la veracruzana

What is huachinango?

The Mexican name for the red snapper, a Gulf of Mexico fish widely used in Veracruz cuisine.

What goes into the a la veracruzana sauce?

Tomato, onion, garlic, olives, capers, herbs and pickled chiles, cooked with olive oil.

Is huachinango a la veracruzana spicy?

Mildly. The heat comes from the pickled chiles, which give the sauce a tangy, light kick.

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