
Pan de cazón
Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.
Flavors · Guadalajara
Sandwich made with birote bread, a hard-crusted loaf, filled with carnitas and drenched in tomato sauce, with a spicy chile de árbol sauce on the side. A symbol of Guadalajara’s cuisine, which dedicated a municipal day to it on September 10.
Traditional dish from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Also known as: tortas ahogadas
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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Torta ahogada — Guadalajara, Mexico
The torta ahogada is a sandwich made with birote salado, a hard-crusted, firm-crumb bread typical of Guadalajara, filled with carnitas—pork cooked in its own fat. The sandwich is submerged in a seasoned tomato sauce and served with a very spicy chile de árbol sauce on the side for each person to add to taste.
The bread is essential: the hard crust of the birote holds up to the sauce without falling apart. Sliced onion cured in lime is usually added on top. There are now versions with shrimp, chicken, or cheese, but the original uses carnitas.
There are several accounts of who invented the torta ahogada, all linked to Guadalajara vendors in the early 20th century; sources do not agree. What is certain is that the dish became synonymous with the city. In June 2022, the Guadalajara City Council approved an agreement declaring September 10 Municipal Torta Ahogada Day, recognizing it as a cultural and gastronomic legacy of Guadalajara.
The torta ahogada is eaten throughout the city and metropolitan area, at street stalls, specialty snack shops, and markets, preferably in the morning or at lunch. It’s street food meant to be eaten unhurriedly: the sauce runs.
Guadalajara , Jalisco
The Guadalajara City Council declared September 10 Municipal Torta Ahogada Day (2022 agreement), recognizing the dish as a cultural and gastronomic legacy of the city.
Birote salado (hard-crusted bread from Guadalajara); pork carnitas; seasoned tomato sauce; spicy chile de árbol sauce; lime-cured sliced onion. Variants with shrimp, chicken, or cheese.
On the plate, with the bread soaked in tomato sauce. Orders said as media ahogada or bien ahogada indicate the intensity of the sauce bath; the chile de árbol is added to taste. It’s eaten with the hands or with fork and knife.
Year-round, especially in the morning and at lunch. On September 10, Municipal Torta Ahogada Day, the city celebrates it.
Your questions
The hard-crusted, firm-crumb bread typical of Guadalajara. It’s what holds up to the sauce without falling apart in the torta ahogada.
The tomato sauce it’s bathed in is mild; the heat comes from the chile de árbol sauce, served on the side to add to taste.
September 10. The date was declared Municipal Torta Ahogada Day by the Guadalajara City Council in 2022.
Flavors of Mexico

Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.

Salted, dried beef — tasajo — cooked in a thick sauce of ground pumpkin seeds, with tomato and rice. It is the celebratory dish of Chiapa de Corzo, served especially during the January Fiesta Grande, the Parachicos festival.

Tacos of pork seasoned with a chile adobo, roasted on a vertical spit (the trompo), and served in a corn tortilla with pineapple, onion and cilantro. They descend from the tacos árabes brought to Puebla by Middle Eastern immigrants and took their current form in Mexico City taquerías.

White fish taco coated in a light batter and fried until golden, served on a corn tortilla with cabbage, tomato-and-onion salsa, mayonnaise or cream, and lime. It originated around 1960 at the stalls of the Mercado Negro, the fish market at the port of Ensenada.

Corn tortillas dipped in a guajillo chile sauce and fried, filled with cheese and onion, served with boiled potato and carrot, lettuce and pickled chiles. A typical dish of the city of Guanajuato, which tradition links to the wives of the silver mine workers.

Broth of cacahuazintle corn and pork thickened with a green sauce made from pumpkin seeds, tomatillo and herbs, served with many accompaniments. Dish from Guerrero, where Thursdays are pozole day.

Thin, crispy batter cooked on a round griddle and rolled like a tube, filled with queso de bola, a cheese of the Edam type. A street sweet from Mérida, created by a family of ice-cream makers in the city and sold at night from carts in the plazas.

Whole fish butterflied open, seasoned with a chile sauce and grilled over coals secured in a double-wire grill, the zaranda, which gives it its name. An official publication places its origin on the island of Mexcaltitán, on the northern coast of Nayarit.

Milk-fed kid opened, salted and slowly roasted on an iron stake beside the embers, in the shepherds’ style. It is the best-known dish of Nuevo León, present on the state’s traditional gastronomy routes, from Monterrey to the northern municipalities.

The darkest of Oaxaca’s moles: a thick sauce of chiles toasted almost to the point of burning, including the chilhuacle negro, with chocolate, seeds and spices. A celebratory dish of the state, prepared mainly in the Valles Centrales.

Poblano chile stuffed with a meat-and-fruit picadillo, topped with a white walnut sauce and sprinkled with pomegranate seeds and parsley, in the colors of the Mexican flag. A seasonal dish from late summer, associated with the city of Puebla.

Thick, dark sauce made from several dried chiles, spices, seeds and chocolate, traditionally served with turkey. Tradition links its creation to the kitchen of the old Convent of Santa Rosa in Puebla, the city that gives it its name.

Pork slowly cooked in its own lard in large pots until tender inside and golden outside, served in tacos. Quiroga, near Lake Pátzcuaro, is called the capital of carnitas: families in the town have been making them for more than a century.

Raw shrimp butterfly-cut and cured in lime with chiltepín chile, served with cucumber and red onion. It originated in the mountains of Sinaloa as a meat broth with water and chile and reached the coast, where shrimp took the place of meat. It is presented as the state’s most representative dish.

Freshwater fish with a long snout, grilled whole over coals and eaten with tortilla, lime, salt and chile amashito. It lives in the rivers and lagoons of Tabasco and is one of the state’s most representative dishes, with roots in pre-Hispanic cuisine of the southeast.

Distilled spirit from blue agave named after the city of Tequila, in Jalisco, surrounded by agave fields. It has a designation of origin since 1974, and the agave landscape and the region’s old industrial facilities are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Salad of romaine lettuce leaves with a dressing of egg, lemon, garlic, olive oil and Parmesan cheese, served with croutons. It was created in Tijuana by the Italian cook Caesar Cardini on July 4, 1924, according to Tijuanan historian José Fernando Escobedo de la Torre.

Red snapper cooked in a tomato sauce with olives, capers, garlic, onion, herbs and pickled chiles güeros or jalapeños. A coastal Veracruz dish, from the Gulf of Mexico, considered one of the country's best-known fish recipes.

Pork marinated in achiote and bitter orange, wrapped in banana leaf and slowly cooked in an earth oven, the pib. A Sunday family dish from Yucatán that combines the pig brought by the Spaniards with a Mayan cooking technique.