
Pan de cazón
Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.
Flavors · Guanajuato
Corn tortillas dipped in a guajillo chile sauce and fried, filled with cheese and onion, served with boiled potato and carrot, lettuce and pickled chiles. A typical dish of the city of Guanajuato, which tradition links to the wives of the silver mine workers.
Traditional dish from Guanajuato, Guanajuato
Also known as: enchilada minera
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Enchiladas mineras — Guanajuato, Mexico
Enchiladas mineras are made with corn tortillas dipped in a guajillo chile sauce with garlic, cumin and oregano, then quickly fried. Filled with fresh cheese and onion, they are plated and topped with a mixture of boiled, lightly browned potato and carrot, and served with lettuce, grated cheese, jalapeños and pickled vegetables. Often a piece of chicken is served on the side.
During the colonial period, Guanajuato was one of the world’s largest silver mining centers, and the dish’s name comes from that history. Tradition says the miners’ wives prepared these enchiladas—nutritious and inexpensive—for their husbands at the end of the workday in the mines. This is an oral-tradition account; sources do not give a date or author.
The Guanajuato state tourism portal presents enchiladas mineras as a colonial-era dish and notes that the recipe changed over time: early versions may have been filled with beans. Today they are the dish most associated with the state capital, whose historic center and nearby mines are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In the city of Guanajuato, enchiladas mineras can be found at Mercado Hidalgo, in the fondas of the historic center and in regional cuisine restaurants.
Guanajuato , Guanajuato
Typical dish of the state’s mining capital; tradition links it to the wives of the silver mine workers.
Corn tortillas; guajillo chile sauce with garlic, cumin and oregano; fresh cheese and onion for the filling; boiled potato and carrot; chicken (optional); lettuce, grated cheese, jalapeños and pickled vegetables.
On the plate, with fork and knife: enchiladas underneath, potato and carrot on top, lettuce and grated cheese around, and jalapeños and pickles on the side.
Year‑round, at lunch or dinner. They are common in fondas and at the central market in Guanajuato.
Your questions
Because Guanajuato was a major silver mining center. Tradition says the miners’ wives prepared this dish for their husbands at the end of the workday in the mines.
The guajillo sauce is more flavorful than hot. The heat comes from the jalapeños served on the side.
At Mercado Hidalgo, in the fondas of the historic center and in the city’s regional cuisine restaurants.
Flavors of Mexico

Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.

Salted, dried beef — tasajo — cooked in a thick sauce of ground pumpkin seeds, with tomato and rice. It is the celebratory dish of Chiapa de Corzo, served especially during the January Fiesta Grande, the Parachicos festival.

Tacos of pork seasoned with a chile adobo, roasted on a vertical spit (the trompo), and served in a corn tortilla with pineapple, onion and cilantro. They descend from the tacos árabes brought to Puebla by Middle Eastern immigrants and took their current form in Mexico City taquerías.

White fish taco coated in a light batter and fried until golden, served on a corn tortilla with cabbage, tomato-and-onion salsa, mayonnaise or cream, and lime. It originated around 1960 at the stalls of the Mercado Negro, the fish market at the port of Ensenada.

Sandwich made with birote bread, a hard-crusted loaf, filled with carnitas and drenched in tomato sauce, with a spicy chile de árbol sauce on the side. A symbol of Guadalajara’s cuisine, which dedicated a municipal day to it on September 10.

Broth of cacahuazintle corn and pork thickened with a green sauce made from pumpkin seeds, tomatillo and herbs, served with many accompaniments. Dish from Guerrero, where Thursdays are pozole day.

Thin, crispy batter cooked on a round griddle and rolled like a tube, filled with queso de bola, a cheese of the Edam type. A street sweet from Mérida, created by a family of ice-cream makers in the city and sold at night from carts in the plazas.

Whole fish butterflied open, seasoned with a chile sauce and grilled over coals secured in a double-wire grill, the zaranda, which gives it its name. An official publication places its origin on the island of Mexcaltitán, on the northern coast of Nayarit.

Milk-fed kid opened, salted and slowly roasted on an iron stake beside the embers, in the shepherds’ style. It is the best-known dish of Nuevo León, present on the state’s traditional gastronomy routes, from Monterrey to the northern municipalities.

The darkest of Oaxaca’s moles: a thick sauce of chiles toasted almost to the point of burning, including the chilhuacle negro, with chocolate, seeds and spices. A celebratory dish of the state, prepared mainly in the Valles Centrales.

Poblano chile stuffed with a meat-and-fruit picadillo, topped with a white walnut sauce and sprinkled with pomegranate seeds and parsley, in the colors of the Mexican flag. A seasonal dish from late summer, associated with the city of Puebla.

Thick, dark sauce made from several dried chiles, spices, seeds and chocolate, traditionally served with turkey. Tradition links its creation to the kitchen of the old Convent of Santa Rosa in Puebla, the city that gives it its name.

Pork slowly cooked in its own lard in large pots until tender inside and golden outside, served in tacos. Quiroga, near Lake Pátzcuaro, is called the capital of carnitas: families in the town have been making them for more than a century.

Raw shrimp butterfly-cut and cured in lime with chiltepín chile, served with cucumber and red onion. It originated in the mountains of Sinaloa as a meat broth with water and chile and reached the coast, where shrimp took the place of meat. It is presented as the state’s most representative dish.

Freshwater fish with a long snout, grilled whole over coals and eaten with tortilla, lime, salt and chile amashito. It lives in the rivers and lagoons of Tabasco and is one of the state’s most representative dishes, with roots in pre-Hispanic cuisine of the southeast.

Distilled spirit from blue agave named after the city of Tequila, in Jalisco, surrounded by agave fields. It has a designation of origin since 1974, and the agave landscape and the region’s old industrial facilities are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Salad of romaine lettuce leaves with a dressing of egg, lemon, garlic, olive oil and Parmesan cheese, served with croutons. It was created in Tijuana by the Italian cook Caesar Cardini on July 4, 1924, according to Tijuanan historian José Fernando Escobedo de la Torre.

Red snapper cooked in a tomato sauce with olives, capers, garlic, onion, herbs and pickled chiles güeros or jalapeños. A coastal Veracruz dish, from the Gulf of Mexico, considered one of the country's best-known fish recipes.

Pork marinated in achiote and bitter orange, wrapped in banana leaf and slowly cooked in an earth oven, the pib. A Sunday family dish from Yucatán that combines the pig brought by the Spaniards with a Mayan cooking technique.