
Pan de cazón
Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.
Flavors · Mérida
Thin, crispy batter cooked on a round griddle and rolled like a tube, filled with queso de bola, a cheese of the Edam type. A street sweet from Mérida, created by a family of ice-cream makers in the city and sold at night from carts in the plazas.
Traditional sweet from Mérida, Yucatán
Also known as: marquesitas
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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Marquesita — Mérida, Mexico
The marquesita is a thin batter, similar to a crepe, but cooked until crisp on a round iron griddle with a lid. While still hot it receives the filling and is rolled into a tube. The traditional filling is queso de bola, a Dutch cheese of the Edam type, grated; the contrast of sweet batter and salty cheese is the sweet’s hallmark.
The marquesita originated in Mérida between the 1930s and 1940s in a family of ice-cream makers. According to the Diario de Yucatán, it was created by Vicente Mena Heredia, known as Polito, son of Leopoldo Mena Bonilla, who had an ice-cream business since 1910. Tired of making cones, he began rolling the batter and testing fillings until he settled on queso de bola. Other sources credit the father; the similarity of the nicknames adds to the confusion.
The name also has its story: it is said that a marquis’s daughter loved the sweet so much that the vendor named it in her honor. There is no official version, and the Diario de Yucatán treats the account as oral legend.
Today marquesita carts spread through the plazas of downtown Mérida, especially at dusk. To the traditional fillings have been added cajeta, condensed milk, jams and chocolate creams, but queso de bola remains the classic order.
Mérida , Yucatán
Street sweet created in Mérida by a family of ice-cream makers, sold from carts in the downtown plazas.
Batter of wheat flour, egg, sugar and milk; queso de bola (Edam type) grated. Common extra fillings: cajeta (goat’s dulce de leche), condensed milk, jam, chocolate creams and fruits.
Handheld, hot and crispy, immediately after being rolled, bought from street carts. The classic order is just queso de bola; many people combine cheese with a sweet filling.
Year-round, especially at night, when the carts set up in the plazas of downtown Mérida.
Your questions
A Dutch cheese of the Edam type, shaped like a ball, long consumed in the Yucatán Peninsula. Grated, it is the traditional filling of the marquesita.
A family of ice-cream makers from Mérida, in the 1930s and 1940s. The Diario de Yucatán attributes the creation to Vicente Mena Heredia, Polito; other sources mention his father, Leopoldo Mena.
It is said that a marquis’s daughter adored the sweet and the vendor named it in her honor. There is no official version; it is regarded as a legend.
Flavors of Mexico

Layers of corn tortillas with black beans and shredded cazón, cooked with epazote, topped with tomato sauce and habanero chile. Despite the name, it does not contain wheat bread. It is considered a symbol of Campeche cuisine.

Salted, dried beef — tasajo — cooked in a thick sauce of ground pumpkin seeds, with tomato and rice. It is the celebratory dish of Chiapa de Corzo, served especially during the January Fiesta Grande, the Parachicos festival.

Tacos of pork seasoned with a chile adobo, roasted on a vertical spit (the trompo), and served in a corn tortilla with pineapple, onion and cilantro. They descend from the tacos árabes brought to Puebla by Middle Eastern immigrants and took their current form in Mexico City taquerías.

White fish taco coated in a light batter and fried until golden, served on a corn tortilla with cabbage, tomato-and-onion salsa, mayonnaise or cream, and lime. It originated around 1960 at the stalls of the Mercado Negro, the fish market at the port of Ensenada.

Sandwich made with birote bread, a hard-crusted loaf, filled with carnitas and drenched in tomato sauce, with a spicy chile de árbol sauce on the side. A symbol of Guadalajara’s cuisine, which dedicated a municipal day to it on September 10.

Corn tortillas dipped in a guajillo chile sauce and fried, filled with cheese and onion, served with boiled potato and carrot, lettuce and pickled chiles. A typical dish of the city of Guanajuato, which tradition links to the wives of the silver mine workers.

Broth of cacahuazintle corn and pork thickened with a green sauce made from pumpkin seeds, tomatillo and herbs, served with many accompaniments. Dish from Guerrero, where Thursdays are pozole day.

Whole fish butterflied open, seasoned with a chile sauce and grilled over coals secured in a double-wire grill, the zaranda, which gives it its name. An official publication places its origin on the island of Mexcaltitán, on the northern coast of Nayarit.

Milk-fed kid opened, salted and slowly roasted on an iron stake beside the embers, in the shepherds’ style. It is the best-known dish of Nuevo León, present on the state’s traditional gastronomy routes, from Monterrey to the northern municipalities.

The darkest of Oaxaca’s moles: a thick sauce of chiles toasted almost to the point of burning, including the chilhuacle negro, with chocolate, seeds and spices. A celebratory dish of the state, prepared mainly in the Valles Centrales.

Poblano chile stuffed with a meat-and-fruit picadillo, topped with a white walnut sauce and sprinkled with pomegranate seeds and parsley, in the colors of the Mexican flag. A seasonal dish from late summer, associated with the city of Puebla.

Thick, dark sauce made from several dried chiles, spices, seeds and chocolate, traditionally served with turkey. Tradition links its creation to the kitchen of the old Convent of Santa Rosa in Puebla, the city that gives it its name.

Pork slowly cooked in its own lard in large pots until tender inside and golden outside, served in tacos. Quiroga, near Lake Pátzcuaro, is called the capital of carnitas: families in the town have been making them for more than a century.

Raw shrimp butterfly-cut and cured in lime with chiltepín chile, served with cucumber and red onion. It originated in the mountains of Sinaloa as a meat broth with water and chile and reached the coast, where shrimp took the place of meat. It is presented as the state’s most representative dish.

Freshwater fish with a long snout, grilled whole over coals and eaten with tortilla, lime, salt and chile amashito. It lives in the rivers and lagoons of Tabasco and is one of the state’s most representative dishes, with roots in pre-Hispanic cuisine of the southeast.

Distilled spirit from blue agave named after the city of Tequila, in Jalisco, surrounded by agave fields. It has a designation of origin since 1974, and the agave landscape and the region’s old industrial facilities are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Salad of romaine lettuce leaves with a dressing of egg, lemon, garlic, olive oil and Parmesan cheese, served with croutons. It was created in Tijuana by the Italian cook Caesar Cardini on July 4, 1924, according to Tijuanan historian José Fernando Escobedo de la Torre.

Red snapper cooked in a tomato sauce with olives, capers, garlic, onion, herbs and pickled chiles güeros or jalapeños. A coastal Veracruz dish, from the Gulf of Mexico, considered one of the country's best-known fish recipes.

Pork marinated in achiote and bitter orange, wrapped in banana leaf and slowly cooked in an earth oven, the pib. A Sunday family dish from Yucatán that combines the pig brought by the Spaniards with a Mayan cooking technique.