Asado de boda is the wedding dish of Zacatecas. It is a pork stew made with cubed pork in a thick, dark sauce of dried chilies, such as ancho and guajillo, fried in lard. The sauce also includes tomato, garlic, onion, orange, a bit of chocolate, cinnamon, clove and bread to thicken it, and balances between spicy, sweet and acidic flavors, similar to a mole.
The Congress of Zacatecas describes it as a baroque dish, with many ingredients, linked to the state’s mining history; sources vary on its exact time of origin. Tradition says the groom’s family offered the asado to the bride’s family as a sign of commitment, and the custom gave the dish its name. The town of Jerez is especially associated with it, and the Jerez version has its own reputation.
Asado de boda is also prepared in Durango, San Luis Potosí, Coahuila and the Comarca Lagunera, with variations in each place, but it is in Zacatecas that it is treated as the state’s signature dish.
At weddings and large celebrations, the asado is served with red rice and beans, and it is often also served in tacos.