Lübecker Marzipan is the marzipan from the Hanseatic city of Lübeck in northern Germany. Like all marzipan, it starts from an almond paste made of ground almonds and sugar, the Marzipanrohmasse. What sets it apart is the proportion: in Lübecker Marzipan, at least 70% is that almond paste and at most 30% is added sugar. In Lübecker Edelmarzipan the rule is even stricter, with 90% paste and only 10% sugar. The less sugar, the stronger the almond flavor.
The name is a protected geographical indication of the European Union and may only be used for marzipan made in Lübeck and parts of the neighboring towns of Bad Schwartau and Stockelsdorf. An association of Lübeck manufacturers, founded in 1974, oversees the protection. The specification notes that the region became a center of quality marzipan production in the 19th century, with a tradition of more than a hundred years preserved by current producers.
Marzipan was not invented in Lübeck. The mixture of almonds and sugar originated in the East and came to Europe via trade. In Lübeck there is a legend that, in a time of famine, flour ran out and bakers made bread with the almonds stored in warehouses. It is a city story without documentary proof.
Marzipan appears in many forms: bars covered in chocolate, small loaves, marzipan “potatoes” dusted with cinnamon, and figures of fruits and animals, especially at Christmas. In Lübeck’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, there are shops and cafés dedicated to marzipan, some with small museums about the sweet’s history.