Bamberger Rauchbier is a dark beer with smoky flavor and aroma. The secret is the malt. Instead of drying germinated barley in smokeless kilns, as is common today, Bamberg’s traditional breweries dry the still-wet malt over an open beech wood fire. The smoke passes through the grain and leaves the taste that later goes into the beer.
In the past, almost all beer had some smoky flavor, because there was no way to dry malt without smoke. With indirect hot-air kilns from the 19th century onward, smoked beer declined and remained a specialty of Bamberg. Around 1935, only two breweries in the city still kept the traditional practice of smoking their own malt; today others, in Bamberg and elsewhere, also make beer with smoked malt.
The traditional method, with malt smoked at the brewery itself, was entered in the Slow Food Ark of Taste, a list of foods and techniques at risk of being lost. Bamberg tourism presents Rauchbier as part of the city’s identity and helped spread Bamberg’s reputation as a beer city worldwide.
The flavor surprises first-time tasters. Locals often say the second mug tastes better than the first, and the third better than the second. Rauchbier is served in the taverns of the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, often drawn from wooden casks, and pairs well with the hearty dishes of Franconia, such as roast pork.