Hessischer Apfelwein is the apple wine of Hesse. It is made from pure apple juice, fermented to completion, so it is dry, yellow-golden in color, and tastes acidic and somewhat astringent—quite different from the sweet ciders of other countries. In Frankfurt and the surrounding area it acquires dialect nicknames such as Ebbelwoi, Äppelwoi and Stöffche.
The name has been a protected geographical indication of the European Union since 2010. Fermentation, clarification and bottling must take place in Hesse. The German trademark authority justified extending the designation to the whole state because of the large number of producers, especially in central and southern Hesse, and because the public associates the drink with Hesse. Traditionally the apples come from orchards of tall trees scattered across the fields.
The way it is served is part of the culture. Apfelwein is brought in a Bembel, a gray ceramic jug with blue decorations, and drunk from the Gerippte, a glass with a diamond pattern. It can be served neat or mixed with sparkling water, called Gespritzter. In apple wine taverns, at long wooden tables, it accompanies dishes such as Grüne Soße, smoked pork chops with sauerkraut and the cheese Handkäs.
In 2022, the apple wine culture of Hesse was included in the German national inventory of intangible cultural heritage, maintained by the German Commission for UNESCO. The Sachsenhausen neighborhood in Frankfurt concentrates traditional taverns, and in August Frankfurt usually holds an apple wine festival in the city center. In 2007 a European project threatened to reserve the word “wine” for grape products only, and the reaction in Hesse became famous; the name Apfelwein was retained.