Kwaśnica is a soup of cooked sauerkraut with meat, usually smoked ribs or other smoked pork cuts; some versions use mutton. The name comes from kwaśny, meaning sour, and the soup should be quite acidic. The highlanders’ version contains no carrot or other vegetables: with them, in the region’s traditional distinction, the soup becomes kapuśniak, another cabbage soup. Boiled potato served on the side accompanies the soup, which can also be served with bread.
Kwaśnica belongs to the cuisine of the górale, the highlanders of Podhale, the region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains centered on Zakopane. The harsh climate and mountain soil produced a cuisine of potato, oats, cabbage, sheep and pork meat, and fermented preserves, made to sustain people working in the cold. The soup is linked to this region and is part of Zakopane’s culinary tradition.
In Zakopane, kwaśnica appears in karczmy, the typical wooden taverns, in the mountain huts of the Tatra, and also in reinterpretations by the town’s cooks. Every household makes its own, with more or less meat and acidity. It’s winter food and a meal after hikes and ski runs, but it’s on menus year-round.