Yaniqueque is a simple dough of wheat flour, water, salt, a little sugar and garlic, rolled very thin and fried in oil or lard until golden and crispy. Its wide, flat shape led Dominicans to compare it to a vinyl record, a long play. It’s eaten hot, on its own or served with fried fish.
The name is the Dominican version of johnnycake, the name for flour cakes from the English-speaking Caribbean islands and North America. Tradition attributes the recipe to immigrants from those islands who arrived on the country’s eastern coast. Sociologist Carlos Andújar, a professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, recounts another version: a man from San Pedro de Macorís who made a flour pie, “Johnny’s pie,” which may have given the snack its name.
According to Andújar, the yaniqueques of Boca Chica, a beach east of Santo Domingo, are the most famous in the country. There the snack is sold at stalls near the sand and is part of the weekend outing for people who leave the capital for the sea. The custom spread to other regions, but Boca Chica remains the place most closely associated with it.
Besides the traditional version, there is filled yaniqueque: the same dough folded into a half-moon like an empanada, filled with egg, cheese, ham, chicken, beef or seafood. Many Dominicans also eat it for breakfast with a cup of hot chocolate.