Sancocho is the Dominican gathering dish. In a large pot meats, tubers and seasonings are cooked until the broth thickens: green plantain, cassava, yam, yautía, auyama, sometimes corn, with a sofrito of garlic, onion, cilantro and oregano. It’s served very hot, with white rice and slices of avocado, and it’s normal to sweat at the table, even in the heat.
Its history is linked to the colonial era and to the formation of Dominican identity. One account attributes its origin to the broth of Canarian immigrants called salcocho, enriched by Spanish, African and Taíno influences. Historian Frank Moya Pons associates the dish with the abundance of cattle on the island during the colonial period.
Sancocho can be made with a single meat—chicken, beef or pork—or the famous sancocho de siete carnes, which mixes several meats. The seven meats are often a tradition without a fixed recipe: abundance in the pot is what matters.
The dish accompanies rainy days, family visits, birthdays, baptisms and the return of those who live abroad. The song “El sancocho prieto,” from 1951, is known across the country, and in everyday speech to say something is a sancocho means that everything is mixed together.