Liniero means from the Línea, the Línea Noroeste, a dry region in the northwest of the Dominican Republic along the border with Haiti. There, between the province of Monte Cristi and its neighbors, goat herding is part of the landscape and family life, and chivo guisado is the dish that identifies the region. It is one of the Dominican Republic’s most characteristic dishes associated with the city of Montecristi.
Tradition says the Línea’s goats graze on wild oregano, abundant in the area, and that is why the meat already comes seasoned. Oregano spread across the open lands after deforestation and burning, and the region’s isolation—where people long traveled by horseback—led residents to salt and dry kid meat to preserve and transport it.
In preparation, the meat is washed, seasoned with lime or sour orange, garlic, oregano, recaíto and ají, and left to absorb the flavor. It is then browned and slowly cooked with onion, bell pepper, tomato and hot pepper until tender in a thick, spicy sauce. Every cook has her own trick, but oregano is never missing.
Chivo liniero is served with rice, moro de frijoles, tostones, casabe and avocado. In seaside Montecristi, it also appears in versions such as baked chivo.