La Bandera Dominicana is the lunch that repeats in homes, canteens and small restaurants across the country. Its base is the combination of white rice and stewed beans, a staple on Dominican tables. It’s served with stewed meat—chicken, beef or pork—a salad and often green-plantain tostones.
The name comes from the colors: the white of the rice, the red of the beans and the meat, which would complete the tricolor of the Dominican flag. Scholars note that the strength of the dish lies not in rituals but in how frequently it is eaten and in the ease of preparing it with ingredients available to everyone.
The dish brings together the heritages of Dominican cooking: rice and the sofrito of garlic, onion, tomato and cilantro arrived with the Spanish; the beans and the way of stewing them have African and indigenous roots. Red beans are most common, but some use black or white beans, or substitute guandules.
One debated detail at the table is the concón, the layer of rice that becomes toasted and crunchy at the bottom of the pot. Many Dominicans consider it the favorite part of lunch, and some serve it separately.