Flavors · San Pedro de Macorís

Guavaberry

Homemade liqueur made from the guavaberry fruit, cooked with spices and mixed with rum, drunk at Christmas. It was brought to San Pedro de Macorís by the cocolos, Afro-Caribbean immigrants who came to work in the sugar mills.

Traditional drink from San Pedro de Macorís

Also known as: Licor de guavaberry, licor de arrayán

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the Dominican Republic
the Dominican Republic
Guavaberry — San Pedro de Macorís, the Dominican Republic
Guavaberry
Guavaberry — San Pedro de Macorís, the Dominican Republic
Guavaberry
Guavaberry — San Pedro de Macorís, the Dominican Republic
Guavaberry
Guavaberry — San Pedro de Macorís, the Dominican Republic
Guavaberry

Guavaberry — San Pedro de Macorís, the Dominican Republic

Guavaberry is the English name for arrayán (Myrciaria floribunda), a tree of the dry forests of the Caribbean whose small, round fruit—dark red or orange—has a sweet-and-tart flavor. In the English-speaking Caribbean islands, the fruit gave rise to a Christmas liqueur, and that custom reached the Dominican Republic with the cocolos.

Cocolos is the name given in the Dominican Republic to Afro‑Caribbean immigrants from islands such as Antigua, St. Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Dominica, St. Lucia and Tortola. From the 1880s onward they arrived in the province of San Pedro de Macorís to work in the sugar mills, cutting cane and in technical roles, because they spoke English. They brought their language, religion, the Guloyas dance and recipes such as guavaberry.

The fruit ripens at the end of the year, between October and December, in time for Christmas. For the liqueur, it is cooked with brown sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, ginger and sometimes raisins and vanilla, until it forms a kind of jam, which is then mixed with rum and left to rest before straining. Each family has its own recipe, and bottles of guavaberry are a traditional gift at the celebrations.

The liqueur became a symbol of Christmas for the cocolos of San Pedro de Macorís, where it also began to be produced on an industrial scale. In 1987, singer Juan Luis Guerra named an album Guavaberry in tribute to this cultural mix of Macorís. It is an alcoholic drink, served in small shots, chilled.

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Where it comes from

San Pedro de Macorís
Christmas liqueur brought by the cocolos, immigrants who came to work in the sugar mills of San Pedro de Macorís.

Ingredients

Fruit of the arrayán (guavaberry), rum, brown sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, ginger and, in some recipes, raisins, dried plums and vanilla.

How it is eaten

Chilled, in small shots, at year-end parties; homemade bottles are offered as gifts.

When it is eaten

Christmas and year-end celebrations, especially among coco­lo families in San Pedro de Macorís. Alcoholic beverage, for adults and to be consumed in moderation.

Your questions

Questions about Guavaberry

Who are the cocolos?

Afro‑Caribbean immigrants from English‑speaking islands such as Antigua, St. Kitts and Nevis and Tortola, who arrived in San Pedro de Macorís from the 1880s to work in the sugar mills.

What is guavaberry made of?

The fruit of the arrayán, cooked with sugar and spices and mixed with rum.

When is guavaberry drunk?

At Christmas time, when the arrayán fruit ripens.

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