historic site · Jardim, MS
Cemitério dos Heróis
On the banks of the Miranda River, it marks the spot where Colonel Camisão, Lieutenant Colonel Juvêncio and Guia Lopes were buried after dying during the Retreat of Laguna, in 1867. The remains were taken to Rio de Janeiro, and the site is maintained by the city and the Army.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Cemitério dos Heróis
The Cemitério dos Heróis (Heroes' Cemetery) is a historic site in Jardim linked to the Paraguayan War. It stands on the banks of the Miranda River, outside the urban area, and marks the place where three figures of the Retreat of Laguna were buried: Colonel Carlos de Morais Camisão, Lieutenant Colonel Juvêncio Cabral de Menezes and José Francisco Lopes, known as Guia Lopes.
The Retreat of Laguna was the return march of a Brazilian Army column that had entered Paraguayan territory in 1867. Pursued by the enemy and struck by cholera and hunger, the troops lost many men along the way. Camisão and Juvêncio died on May 29, 1867, near the Miranda River, and Guia Lopes also died during the retreat. The episode became known through the account of the Viscount of Taunay, who took part in the march.
Later, the remains of the three men were taken to Rio de Janeiro, where they lie in the monument to the heroes of Laguna and Dourados, at Praia Vermelha. The site in Jardim remains a place of memory, with crosses lined up on the lawn, a central path and monuments. It is maintained by the city and the Army, which holds civic ceremonies there.
The visit is short and quiet, on flat, open ground surrounded by forest. It appeals to history lovers and to anyone who wants to understand why so many names in the region, such as neighboring Guia Lopes da Laguna, recall the Paraguayan War.
Before you go
Practical information
How much time to set aside
30 minutes to 1 hour.
Best time
Early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the sun is weaker; in the dry season (May to September) access tends to be easier.
How to get there
It is in rural Jardim, on the bank of the Miranda River, a few kilometers from downtown. Go by your own car or with a local guide, and confirm the route with the Jardim Department of Tourism.
Tip
Bring water, sunscreen and insect repellent: the site is open and surrounded by forest, with little shade in the middle of the lawn.
A look at the place
Cemitério dos Heróis in pictures
These pictures are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs. They may differ from the place.
Click the picture to enlarge it.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Cemitério dos Heróis
Who is buried in the Cemitério dos Heróis?
Colonel Camisão, Lieutenant Colonel Juvêncio and Guia Lopes, who died in the Retreat of Laguna in 1867, were buried there. Their remains were later taken to Rio de Janeiro; the site in Jardim remained as a place of memory.
Where is the Cemitério dos Heróis?
In rural Jardim (MS), on the banks of the Miranda River, a few kilometers from downtown.
How long does the visit take?
30 minutes to 1 hour is enough to explore the site at a relaxed pace.
Can you walk there from downtown Jardim?
It is not ideal: the site is outside the urban area. The easiest way is by car or with a local guide.
What was the Retreat of Laguna?
It was the return of a Brazilian Army column that entered Paraguay in 1867, during the Paraguayan War. The troops faced pursuit, cholera and hunger, and the episode was told by the Viscount of Taunay.