Flavors · Escócia

Haggis

Sheep offal minced with oats, onion, fat and spices, cooked inside a casing, served with turnip and potato purées. It is Scotland’s national dish and the centrepiece of the Burns Supper on January 25.

Traditional dish from Escócia

Also known as: haggis neeps and tatties

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Haggis — Escócia, the United Kingdom
Haggis
Haggis — Escócia, the United Kingdom
Haggis
Haggis — Escócia, the United Kingdom
Haggis
Haggis — Escócia, the United Kingdom
Haggis

Haggis — Escócia, the United Kingdom

Haggis is a large, round type of sausage. Sheep offal—such as heart, liver and lung—is minced and mixed with oats, onion, fat, salt and spices, and the mixture is cooked inside a casing. Traditionally the casing was the animal’s stomach; today most commercially sold haggis uses a synthetic casing. Inside, the texture is loose and grainy, and the flavour is meaty and seasoned with pepper.

The dish is served with neeps and tatties: turnip purée and potato purée. It appears in restaurants and pubs across Scotland in both traditional and modern versions, and is sold by butchers and at markets. There are also vegetarian versions made with vegetables, grains and oats.

The exact origin of haggis is debated, and similar dishes existed elsewhere in Europe. What made it Scotland’s national dish was the poem "Address to a Haggis" by Robert Burns, the national poet, in the late 18th century, in which Burns calls it the chief of the pudding-race.

Each year, around January 25 (Burns’s birthday), Scotland celebrates Burns Night with dinners called Burns Suppers. The haggis is brought into the room to bagpipe music, someone recites the poem before it and it is cut, and the dish is served with neeps and tatties, often accompanied by a dram of whisky.

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Where it comes from

Escócia
Scotland’s national dish, centrepiece of the Burns Supper throughout the country.

Ingredients

Sheep offal (heart, liver, lung); oats; onion; fat; salt, pepper and spices; natural or synthetic casing. Accompaniments: turnip purée (neeps) and potato purée (tatties).

How it is eaten

Served hot, sliced or spooned, with neeps and tatties on the side, sometimes with a whisky sauce. It also appears in the Scottish breakfast and in modern dishes.

When it is eaten

Year-round; especially on Burns Night, January 25, and at the Scottish New Year.

Your questions

Questions about Haggis

What is haggis made of?

From minced sheep offal, such as heart, liver and lung, mixed with oats, onion, fat and spices, cooked in a casing.

What are neeps and tatties?

The traditional accompaniments to haggis: neeps is turnip purée, and tatties is potato purée.

Is there vegetarian haggis?

Yes. It is made with vegetables, grains and oats, and appears in many restaurants and markets in Scotland.

Why is haggis served on Burns Night?

Because of the poem "Address to a Haggis" by Robert Burns. At dinners honoring the poet on January 25, the poem is recited before the dish.

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