The Melton Mowbray pork pie is a tall, round pie with a firm, golden crust and slightly outward‑arched walls. The filling is minced fresh pork, not cured, seasoned mainly with pepper. That is why, after baking, the meat turns grey‑brown, like roasted pork, and not pink as pies made with cured meat appear. Between the filling and the crust there is a layer of jelly.
The name has been protected as a geographic indication since 2009. Only pies made to these rules within an area around the town — including Nottingham, Grantham, Stamford and Northampton — may be called Melton Mowbray pork pie, and no artificial colours, flavours or preservatives are allowed.
The link with the town dates to the 18th century. From the mid‑18th century Melton Mowbray became the centre of the region’s fox hunts on horseback, and pies were carried by servants and eaten during the hunts. The region also produced cheese, including Stilton, and cheese whey fed the pigs raised on dairy farms. In 1831 a local baker began sending pies to London by stagecoach, and the railway spread the reputation further.
Production peaked in the late 19th century, declined after the First World War and has recovered in recent decades. Pies are eaten cold, in slices, and are part of picnics and simple lunches.