The festival
What is Festa Major de Gràcia
The Festa Major de Gràcia is Barcelona’s best-known neighborhood festival. From August 15 to 21, the streets and squares of Gràcia, a former independent village annexed to the city at the end of the 19th century, are covered by decorations put up by the residents themselves: entire ceilings of paper, fabric, cardboard and recycled materials that turn each street into a themed set, from forests to underwater scenes and imaginary cities. It is one of the traditional festivals declared of national interest in Catalonia.
The tradition of decorating the streets dates back more than a century and a half, and some streets have been decorated for the festival for over one hundred years, a fact commemorated today with plaques. Each street has its neighbors’ committee, which chooses the theme, designs the project and spends months producing the decoration, often with the help of children. On the night of August 14–15, the committees work late so everything is ready for the first day, when the neighborhood wakes to the sound of gralles, the Catalan reed instruments, and firecracker blasts announcing the start of the festival.
The decorated-streets contest is at the heart of the event. A jury visits the streets during the first days, and the prizes are awarded in Plaça de la Vila in a ceremony eagerly awaited by residents who fill the square. There are also contests for balconies, façades and decorated shops. Each decorated street is also a party space, with a stage, long tables, neighbor dinners, concerts and activities for children during the day and at night.
Catalan popular culture fills the squares. There is a major festival mass with the dance of the gegants and the Gràcia eagle, a diada castellera in Plaça de la Vila with groups forming human towers, parades of giants, big-headed figures and fire beasts, and a tribute to Saint Roch, one of the festival’s saints. The final day ends with the correfoc, when groups of devils and dragons from Gràcia and guests run through the streets throwing sparks, and with the Toca Dormir, the giants’ farewell procession.
Gràcia retains a village atmosphere, with narrow streets, squares with bars and low houses, near Park Güell and Casa Vicens. For visitors to Barcelona in August, the festival is a chance to see an entire neighborhood working together to make its party and to stroll at night among sets created by the neighbors.