The meat pie is a long-standing fast food in Australia. It’s a hand-sized pie with a shortcrust base and a puff pastry top, filled with minced or diced meat cooked in a dark, thick gravy. Meat pies arrived with British settlers and, adapted to local tastes, became common in bakeries, corner shops, roadhouses and stadium canteens nationwide.
The dish even has a legal definition. The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code specifies that a product sold as a meat pie must contain at least 25% meat.
Mass production helped make the pie a national staple. The Australian Dictionary of Biography records that Four’N Twenty meat pies began being made in Bendigo, Victoria, in 1947 and were later produced in factories in Melbourne. The brand became associated with Australian rules football games, but there are bakeries with their own recipes in every region, and annual competitions pick the country’s best pies.
You eat them with your hands while they’re still hot, with a drizzle of tomato sauce on top. There are versions with onion, mushrooms, cheese or curry, and some towns have created their own serving styles.