Sanjusangen-dō

Temple · Kyoto, Kyoto

Sanjusangen-dō

Temple with a wooden hall about 120 meters long that houses a thousand standing Kannon statues in rows around a large seated Kannon.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

A look at the place

Sanjusangen-dō in pictures

These pictures are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs. They may differ from the place.

Click the picture to enlarge it.

Kyoto
Kyoto
Long main hall of Sanjusangen-do seen from the exterior.
Long main hall of Sanjusangen-do seen from the exterior.
Pond and pines in the gardens of Sanjusangen-do.
Pond and pines in the gardens of Sanjusangen-do.
Path through the gardens and pond of Sanjusangen-do.
Path through the gardens and pond of Sanjusangen-do.
Roof of the hall and garden vegetation of Sanjusangen-do.
Roof of the hall and garden vegetation of Sanjusangen-do.

Discover

About Sanjusangen-dō

Sanjusangen-do, the popular name for the Rengeo-in temple, is close to Kyoto Station on the eastern side of the city. The main wooden hall is about 120 meters long and is one of the longest wooden buildings in Japan. The name means “hall of 33 bays,” referring to the count of spaces between the columns on the façade.

The temple was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt in 1266 after a fire. Inside, arranged in rows on steps, are a thousand life-size Kannon statues with a thousand arms, the deity of mercy, made of cypress wood and covered with gold leaf. In the center, a large seated Kannon by the sculptor Tankei completes the group.

In front of the rows are 28 guardian deity statues and, at the ends of the hall, the figures of Fujin, the wind god, and Raijin, the thunder god. All these sculptures are National Treasures. Each of the thousand Kannon has a slightly different face, and tradition says every visitor finds among them a face resembling someone they know.

Outside, the long west veranda was the stage for archery competitions in the Edo period, where archers shot from one end to the other. In January, the temple holds an archery tournament with young people in kimono. Photography is not allowed inside the hall. The Kyoto National Museum is in front of the temple.

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Before you go

Practical information

Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.

How much time to set aside

About 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Best time

In the morning, when there are fewer groups. The hall is closed and lit, and the visit is independent of the weather. In January, the archery tournament draws crowds; confirm the date if you want to see it or avoid it.

How to get there

City buses 100, 206 and 208 stop at Hakubutsukan Sanjusangendo-mae, in front of the temple. Shichijo Station on the Keihan line is about a 7-minute walk; Kyoto Station is about 20 minutes on foot.

Tip

Walk through the hall slowly from one end to the other, then return along the outer veranda to appreciate the length of the building. Remove your shoes at the entrance, as in other temples, and wear socks, because the floor is cold in winter.

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Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Sanjusangen-dō

How many statues are in Sanjusangen-do?

One thousand standing Kannon statues, plus a large seated Kannon at the center, as well as 28 guardian deities and the figures of the gods of wind and thunder.

Can you photograph inside Sanjusangen-do?

No. Photography is prohibited inside the hall.

How to get to Sanjusangen-do?

By city bus to Hakubutsukan Sanjusangendo-mae or about a 7-minute walk from Shichijo Station on the Keihan Line. From Kyoto Station it’s about a 20-minute walk.

How long does a visit to Sanjusangen-do take?

About 45 minutes to 1 hour.

What does Sanjusangen-do mean?

It means ‘hall of 33 intervals,’ referring to the count of spaces between the columns on the façade of the long wooden hall.

More to see in Kyoto

Beyond the guide