Matsumoto and Kamikochi

Nagano · Japan

Matsumoto and Kamikochi

The city of the black castle, a national treasure of Japan, and the Kamikochi valley in the Northern Alps, open to visitors from April to November.

Chubu

In the photo: Matsumoto Castle and its moat.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Matsumoto lies in a basin of Nagano Prefecture, surrounded to the west by the Northern Japanese Alps. It is a mid-sized city known for Matsumoto Castle, one of the country’s few castles with its original main keep, preserved since the late 16th century and designated a national treasure. The center preserves streets of white-walled storehouses, the former Kaichi School—the first modern school designated a national treasure—and art museums.

To the west, about an hour and a half by public transport, is Kamikochi, a high valley at around 1,500 meters elevation in Chubu-Sangaku National Park. The Azusa River runs between larch and willow forests, with the Hotaka massif in the background and the Yake volcano to one side. The valley has no permanent residents and is open only from mid-April to mid-November; for the rest of the year the road closes and the hotels stop operating. Private cars are not allowed: access is by bus and licensed taxi.

Kamikochi offers easy riverside walks and ascents to Northern Alps peaks, and was publicized abroad in the late 19th century by the English missionary Walter Weston. Closer to Matsumoto, the Azumino plain features wasabi farms irrigated with snowmelt water, museums, and mountain views.

Matsumoto is also a gateway to Takayama via the road that crosses the Alps, and to Nagano and the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.

This destination brings together 1 city: Matsumoto.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Matsumoto and Kamikochi is
Matsumoto

Dados cartográficos: © OpenStreetMap contributors, via Wambacher / geoBoundaries (ODbL 1.0). Adapted by Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Matsumoto and Kamikochi

✈ Aeroporto Shinshu-Matsumoto (MMJ) · 10 km to Matsumoto

From Tokyo, the Azusa limited express departs Shinjuku and reaches Matsumoto in about 2.5 to 3 hours. From Nagoya, the Shinano train takes about 2 hours. The small Shinshu-Matsumoto Airport (MMJ) receives flights from some Japanese cities. To reach Kamikochi, take a local train to Shin-Shimashima and then a bus, about 1.5 hours total.

The local experience

Things to do in Matsumoto and Kamikochi

Matsumoto Castle
Matsumoto · Nagano · Castle

Matsumoto Castle

Castle with the original main keep from the late 16th century, wooden with black walls, surrounded by a moat. A national treasure, it has five roofs and six internal floors, steep stairs and a moon-viewing tower.

Kamikochi
Matsumoto · Nagano · Natural park

Kamikochi

Upper Azusa River valley, at about 1,500 meters altitude, in the Northern Alps, with flat trails through forests and lakes and views of the Hotaka massif. Generally open from mid-April to mid-November, with no private cars allowed.

Nakamachi Street
Matsumoto · Nagano · Historic street

Nakamachi Street

A street in central Matsumoto with merchant warehouses of white walls and black diamond-patterned lines, now occupied by craft shops, cafés and galleries. Nearby is the Nawate alley, along the Metoba River.

Daio Wasabi Farm
Matsumoto · Nagano · Farm

Daio Wasabi Farm

One of the largest wasabi plantations in Japan, in Azumino, irrigated by meltwater from the Northern Alps, with gravel beds under black screens, a clear-water river and wooden waterwheels.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

Kamikochi is generally open from mid-April to mid-November: fresh green foliage appears from May to June, summer brings mild temperatures in the valley, and autumn—usually in October—colors the larches. Matsumoto can be visited year-round; the castle’s cherry trees usually bloom in April, and winter is cold and dry, with snow in the mountains.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Two days: one for the castle and Matsumoto city center and another for Kamikochi. If you want to walk slowly through the valley or climb the peaks, stay one night in Kamikochi. Azumino and the wasabi farm fit into an extra afternoon.

Which city to stay in

Matsumoto’s center, between the station and the castle, concentrates hotels and restaurants and is the base for trains and buses to Kamikochi. In Kamikochi there are hotels and camping areas inside the valley, open only in the season; spots often fill early in summer and autumn. The Asama and Utsukushigahara hot-spring inns in the surroundings of Matsumoto offer traditional lodgings.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Matsumoto and Kamikochi

When is Kamikochi open?

Generally from mid-April to mid-November. For the rest of the year the road closes, buses stop running, and hotels do not operate. Check the official website for the year’s exact dates before planning.

Can I drive to Kamikochi?

No. Private cars are prohibited in the valley. Leave your car at the Sawando parking area on the Matsumoto side or at Hirayu on the Takayama side, and continue by bus or authorized taxi.

Can you do Kamikochi as a day trip from Matsumoto?

Yes. With about 1.5 hours of train and bus each way, you’ll have 5 to 6 hours in the valley, enough for the trail between Taisho-ike, Kappa-bashi, and Myojin-ike.

How do I get from Tokyo to Matsumoto?

By Azusa limited express from Shinjuku in about 2.5 to 3 hours, or by highway bus, which is slightly slower. Reserve seats on weekends and in autumn.

Does Matsumoto combine well with Takayama?

Yes. Buses cross the Alps between Matsumoto and Takayama in about 2.5 hours, and some run via Hirayu, from where buses also depart for Kamikochi in season.

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