Hiroshima is the largest city in the Chugoku region, built on the delta of the Ota River on the Seto Inland Sea. It was founded at the end of the 16th century as a castle town and grew as a military and industrial center. On August 6, 1945, it was the first city struck by an atomic bomb, which destroyed the city center and killed tens of thousands of people that day and many more in the months and years that followed.
The city was rebuilt and dedicated the former center to memory and peace. The Peace Memorial Park occupies the island between two branches of the river, with the museum, the cenotaph, the flame, and dozens of monuments, and, across the water, the Atomic Bomb Dome, preserved in ruins, is a World Heritage site. Beyond that area, Hiroshima is a modern city with streetcars, rivers, the Shukkei-en garden, and the reputation for layered okonomiyaki with noodles.
About 20 km to the southwest, the island of Itsukushima, commonly called Miyajima, the “shrine island,” has been considered sacred for more than a thousand years. The Itsukushima Shrine was built over the tidal area, and the large red torii stands in the water at high tide and on dry land at low tide. It is also a World Heritage site.
On Miyajima, deer roam the streets, Omotesando Street sells maple-leaf-shaped sweets and grilled oysters, and Mount Misen, covered in forest, has trails and a ropeway up near the summit. Staying overnight on the island lets you see the shrine after the day visitors leave.
This destination brings together 2 cities: Hiroshima, Miyajima.