The festival
What is Monterey Jazz Festival
The Monterey Jazz Festival takes place every September in Monterey, a city on California’s central coast between San Francisco and Big Sur. For three days, from Friday to Sunday, the county fairgrounds — a wooded site with oak trees — host jazz musicians from several generations and styles, from traditional to contemporary, as well as blues, Latin music and related genres.
The festival was founded in 1958 by Jimmy Lyons, a radio host specializing in jazz, and Ralph J. Gleason, a jazz critic at a San Francisco newspaper, inspired by the Newport festival on the East Coast. The first edition was held in October that same year at the same fairgrounds. The annual tradition included a virtual edition during the pandemic; the organizer presents it as the longest continuously running jazz festival in the world. The main arena also hosted the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, a landmark in rock history.
The festival offers two types of experience. The arena contains the main stage, named for the founder, with reserved seating and a lawn area. Outside the arena, across the fairgrounds, there are several smaller stages — outdoors and in halls — with performances throughout the day, plus conversations with musicians, documentary screenings, exhibitions and workshops. Between stages you’ll find food and drink stalls and vendor booths. The festival has a picnic atmosphere: many people spend the whole day in the park, moving between outdoor stages and halls, on the lawns and in communal areas. One indoor space operates as a café with shows and film screenings about jazz, and another broadcasts arena performances on a big screen for those with grounds-only tickets. The festival also hosts photography and art exhibitions related to jazz and craft and shopping areas.
Behind the event is a nonprofit organization that runs year-round music education programs, with musician visits to schools, jazz camps and a youth orchestra that performs at the festival itself. Many students play on the festival stages alongside well-known names.
The city completes the trip: Monterey has the Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Cannery Row waterfront and a historic downtown, and is close to Carmel-by-the-Sea and the Big Sur coastal road. For jazz lovers, the festival is a nearly seventy-year tradition and a good reason to visit California’s central coast at the end of summer.