Flavors · Bermuda

Codfish cakes

Codfish cakes made with mashed potato, onion and herbs, fried until golden. They are eaten year-round, and on Good Friday they’re served inside hot cross buns, the sweet spiced rolls marked with a cross, while kites fill the islands’ skies.

Traditional dish from Bermuda

Also known as: Bermuda fish cakes, fishcakes, codfish cakes and hot cross buns

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Bermuda
Bermuda
Codfish cakes — Bermuda
Codfish cakes
Codfish cakes — Bermuda
Codfish cakes
Codfish cakes — Bermuda
Codfish cakes
Codfish cakes — Bermuda
Codfish cakes

Codfish cakes — Bermuda

Codfish cakes are fritters made from salted cod mixed with mashed potato, onion, parsley, thyme and other seasonings. The mixture is shaped into flat rounds, dredged in flour and fried until golden and crispy on the outside. They’re served as a snack, a side dish or a quick meal, often inside a roll.

The day for codfish cakes is Good Friday. On that day Bermudians eat the fritters inside hot cross buns, sweet spiced rolls marked with an icing cross. The salty-and-sweet combination is part of the tradition. The custom of eating fish on Good Friday comes from Lent and the practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays.

The day is also kite day. Entire families head to hills, parks and beaches to fly colorful kites made of tissue paper and wooden spars, many built at home in the days before, and bring the fritters and rolls to eat outdoors. The hot cross buns are an English inheritance; the codfish cake filling is the Bermudian touch.

Many families make the fritters with cod and potatoes left over from Sunday breakfast. Each family claims to have the best recipe, and some people order the fritters and buns from bakeries in the week before Easter. Outside that period, codfish cakes appear on the islands’ menus year-round.

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Where it comes from

Bermuda
Good Friday food across Bermuda, with hot cross buns and kite flying.

Ingredients

Salted cod, potato, onion, parsley, thyme, egg and seasonings; flour for coating. On Good Friday, hot cross buns — sweet spiced rolls with raisins and an icing cross.

How it is eaten

Fried and hot, on their own or inside a roll; on Good Friday, inside a hot cross bun, often eaten outdoors.

When it is eaten

Good Friday and the week of Easter; on menus year-round.

Your questions

Questions about Codfish cakes

Why do Bermudians eat codfish cakes on Good Friday?

The custom comes from Lent and the Christian tradition of not eating meat on Fridays. On Good Friday, the codfish cakes are eaten inside hot cross buns while people fly kites.

What is a hot cross bun?

A sweet spiced roll of English tradition, marked with an icing cross. In Bermuda on Good Friday it’s split open and filled with a codfish cake.

Can you eat codfish cakes outside of Easter?

Yes. The fritters appear on the islands’ menus year-round, on their own or in a roll. The combination with hot cross buns is what’s typical of Good Friday.

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