Vukanyi, the Xitsonga name, is a fermented drink made from marula fruits, a tree common in the savannas of northeastern South Africa. The yellow fruits fall ripe in summer; women collect them from the ground, press out the pulp and let the juice ferment for a few days. The drink is cloudy, slightly acidic and alcoholic, and should be consumed soon while fresh. In Tshivenda it is called mukumbi, and in Sepedi, morula.
In Limpopo, the marula is regarded as food for chiefs and ancestors. The season begins with the Ku Luma Vukanyi ceremony, the tasting of the first fruits, when the first portions of marula are offered to the ancestors, poured on the sanctuary ground or over chiefs’ graves before the community may drink. The provincial government organizes the ceremony each year with traditional leaders, in different districts.
Phalaborwa, on the edge of Kruger National Park, is the permanent home of Limpopo’s marula festival, created in the mid-2000s. The town is in Mopani district, where marula trees are plentiful. In season, women’s cooperatives from the area harvest the fruits and make thousands of liters of the drink for the festival, which features music, dance and markets of marula products.
The traditional drink should not be confused with industrial marula liqueurs. Vukanyi is homemade and, in season, is also sold at roadside stalls in the region.