Flavors · Cape Town

Bobotie

Minced meat seasoned with curry and spices, mixed with bread soaked in milk and dried fruit and baked under a milk-and-egg topping. It is a well-known dish of Cape Malay cuisine from Cape Town, served with yellow rice and chutney.

Traditional dish from Cape Town, Cabo Ocidental

Also known as: babotie, bobootie, bobotee

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South Africa
South Africa
Bobotie — Cape Town, South Africa
Bobotie
Bobotie — Cape Town, South Africa
Bobotie
Bobotie — Cape Town, South Africa
Bobotie
Bobotie — Cape Town, South Africa
Bobotie

Bobotie — Cape Town, South Africa

Bobotie is a baked dish of minced meat, usually beef or lamb, seasoned with curry powder, turmeric, cumin, coriander and clove, mixed with sautéed onion, bread soaked in milk, raisins and a little chutney or apricot jam. The mixture is placed in a baking dish, topped with milk beaten with eggs and bay leaves, and baked until the topping sets and browns.

It is a dish of Cape Malay cuisine, developed in Cape Town by the descendants of people enslaved and brought from Indonesia, India, Madagascar and other parts of Asia and Africa by the Dutch East India Company from the 17th century. Many were Muslim, and the name Malay stuck because Malay was the common language of many of them. By the late 18th century the community was already living in Bo-Kaap, the neighborhood of colorful houses on the slope of Signal Hill, where the tradition is maintained.

The origin of the dish and the name is debated. One hypothesis links bobotie to the Indonesian bobotok; another links it to the Malay word boemboe, the name for curry spices. The Dictionary of South African English records the dish in the Cape from at least 1870, in spellings such as babootie and bobotie. The recipe was taken inland by settlers who left the Cape in the 19th century, and today bobotie is made across the country; there are milder versions in Afrikaner households.

The result blends sweet, salty and tangy flavors, with aromatic seasoning and little heat. There are variations with fish, lamb and with vegetables instead of meat.

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Where it comes from

Cape Town , Cabo Ocidental
A dish of Cape Malay cuisine, created in Cape Town by the community settled in Bo-Kaap.

Ingredients

Minced beef or lamb, onion, garlic, bread soaked in milk, curry powder, turmeric, cumin, coriander, clove, raisins, chutney or apricot jam and bay leaves; on top, milk beaten with eggs.

How it is eaten

Hot, cut into portions, with yellow rice (cooked with turmeric or curry, often with raisins), fruit chutney and sometimes sambal, a spicy relish. It is a main course for lunch or dinner.

When it is eaten

Year-round, as a family meal and for Sunday lunch.

Your questions

Questions about Bobotie

What is bobotie?

A baked dish of minced meat seasoned with curry and spices, mixed with bread soaked in milk and dried fruit, topped with milk beaten with eggs. It is a well-known dish of Cape Malay cuisine from Cape Town.

Where does the name bobotie come from?

There is no certainty. One hypothesis links the name to bobotok, an Indonesian dish; another to the Malay word boemboe, which denotes curry spices. The dish is recorded in the Cape from at least 1870.

What is bobotie served with?

With yellow rice, cooked with turmeric or curry, fruit chutney and sometimes sambal. There are versions with fish, lamb and with vegetables.

Is bobotie spicy?

Generally, no. The seasoning is aromatic, with mild curry, and the flavor mixes sweet, salty and tangy.

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