Flavors · Stellenbosch

Pinotage

Pinotage red wine, a grape variety created in Stellenbosch, South Africa, from crossing Pinot Noir with Cinsaut (which in the Cape was called Hermitage). It has a dark color, aromas of red and dark fruits, and soft tannins.

Traditional drink from Stellenbosch, Cabo Ocidental

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South Africa
South Africa
Pinotage — Stellenbosch, South Africa
Pinotage
Pinotage — Stellenbosch, South Africa
Pinotage
Pinotage — Stellenbosch, South Africa
Pinotage
Pinotage — Stellenbosch, South Africa
Pinotage

Pinotage — Stellenbosch, South Africa

Pinotage is a red grape variety created in South Africa. Professor Abraham Izak Perold, the first professor of viticulture at the University of Stellenbosch, hand-pollinated a Cinsaut flower with pollen from Pinot Noir at the university’s Welgevallen experimental farm. In the Cape, Cinsaut was called Hermitage, and the joining of the two names produced Pinotage. The cross was made at the end of 1924, and the four seeds were planted in 1925, a year commonly taken as the grape’s birth.

The story involved a bit of chance. Perold left the university soon after, the young vines were forgotten in the garden and were only rescued by a young lecturer, Charlie Niehaus, when the area was about to be cleared. The plants were grafted at Welgevallen, and the first Pinotage wine was made in Elsenburg, also in Stellenbosch, in 1941. The name appeared on a label for the first time with the 1959 vintage, released in 1961.

The variety is planted in several regions of the Western Cape, especially in Swartland, Paarl and Stellenbosch, and is among the country’s most widely grown red grapes. The University of Stellenbosch still maintains old Pinotage vines at Welgevallen and produces wine from them in its own cellar.

The wine ranges from rosé and sparkling to light and full-bodied reds aged in wood. Common aromas are blackberry, plum, cherry, spices and sometimes florals; acidity is medium to high and tannins are soft. Pinotage is also the base of the so-called Cape Blend, South African red blends. On the Stellenbosch wine routes, many wineries offer tastings.

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Where it comes from

Stellenbosch , Cabo Ocidental
The grape was created at the Welgevallen experimental farm of the University of Stellenbosch, where the first vines were planted in 1925.

Ingredients

Pinotage grapes, a cross of Pinot Noir and Cinsaut.

How it is eaten

In a glass, as a table red; the fuller styles pair with grilled meats on the braai, stews and spiced dishes. There are also rosé and sparkling versions, served chilled.

When it is eaten

All year round.

Your questions

Questions about Pinotage

Who created the Pinotage grape?

Professor Abraham Izak Perold, of the University of Stellenbosch, who crossed Pinot Noir with Cinsaut at the Welgevallen experimental farm. The seeds were planted in 1925.

Why is the grape called Pinotage?

Because it combines Pinot, from Pinot Noir, and Hermitage, the name Cinsaut had in the Cape at that time.

What is Pinotage wine like?

Generally red, with a dark color, aromas of blackberry, plum, cherry and spices, medium to high acidity and soft tannins. There are also rosé, sparkling and lighter versions.

Where is Pinotage planted?

Mainly in the Western Cape, in the Swartland, Paarl and Stellenbosch regions, where the variety was created.

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