Pastitsada is a meat stew served with pasta. In Corfu it’s made with rooster, the most traditional version, or with veal. The meat is browned in olive oil with onion and garlic and then slowly cooked in wine and tomato, with a spice mix called spetseriko in Corfu: cinnamon, bay leaf, nutmeg, clove and peppers. A little sugar balances the acidity of the tomato.
The sauce is reduced until thick and dark, and it’s in that sauce that the thick pasta is cooked or tossed. Grated cheese is sprinkled on top, traditionally kefalotyri, a hard salty cheese.
The name and method come from the Venetian era, when Corfu was ruled by Venice for more than four centuries. The Greeka site links the dish to the Venetian spezzatino, a meat stew of pieces. In Corfu it became Sunday and festive food, prepared slowly and served to the whole family.