Mavrodafni of Patras is a sweet red wine. During fermentation, the producer adds wine spirit to the must: fermentation stops, some of the grape’s sugar remains in the wine and the alcohol level rises. Afterwards the wine spends years in wooden barrels, often exposed to some air, and takes on a brick color and aromas of raisins, dried plum, coffee and chocolate.
The Mavrodafni grape is grown in the northern Peloponnese, in Achaia, the Patras region, and on the Ionian islands. The protected designation of origin Mavrodafni Patron covers the vineyards around the city and defines the grape, the method and the minimum time in barrel. Younger versions are fruity; those aged for many years become drier in aroma and more complex.
The modern history of the wine is linked to the Bavarian Gustav Clauss, who settled in Patras in the mid-19th century and founded a winery in 1861. There are two explanations for the name. One legend says Clauss named the wine in memory of a bride called Dafni. The other explanation is the literal Greek: mavro means “black” and dafni “laurel,” and the grape may have been named for its dark color.
In Patras, the wine is served at the end of the meal, with desserts, chocolate and aged cheeses.