Red Sea

Province · Red Sea

Red Sea

The Red Sea of Egypt: the beaches and reefs of Hurghada, El Gouna and Marsa Alam, the Giftun Islands, the old port of El Quseir and the mountains of the Eastern Desert.

In the photo: Masonry and small dome of the Ottoman fort of El Quseir.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

The province

Get to know Red Sea

The Red Sea Governorate covers the entire Egyptian Red Sea coast west of the Gulf of Suez, in a stretch of more than a thousand kilometers, and the Eastern Desert, of dry mountains, up to near the Nile valley. The capital is Hurghada, a hotel and diving city that grew from a fishing village.

The coral reefs begin right at the sand, and snorkeling and diving are the main activities. Off Hurghada lie the Giftun Islands, in a national park, with beaches and reefs visited by boat. To the north, El Gouna is a town built around lagoons and canals, with a marina and beaches.

Farther south are Safaga, El Quseir and Marsa Alam. El Quseir was a port for pilgrims and trade with Arabia, with an Ottoman fort and old houses. In Marsa Alam, more isolated, bays such as Abu Dabbab and Wadi el-Gemal National Park shelter reefs, seagrass meadows and mangroves; turtles and dugongs sometimes appear in these waters.

In the Eastern Desert, the road from Zafarana leads to the monasteries of Saint Anthony and Saint Paul, among the earliest Christian monasteries, and 4x4 trips go to Bedouin villages and valleys in the mountains.

Destinations

2 destinations in Red Sea

When to go

The sea receives bathers and divers year-round. From June to September highs commonly exceed 35 °C. From December to February the water is cooler, days are mild and nights cool; the wind tends to be stronger in the north, in Hurghada and El Gouna.

Getting there

Hurghada International Airport (HRG) and Marsa Alam Airport (RMF) receive flights from Cairo and from cities in Europe and the Middle East. From Cairo, the road to Hurghada is about 460 km; from Luxor, about 290 km via Safaga. Buses connect Hurghada with Cairo and Luxor, and there are boats between Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh at some times of year.

Your questions

Frequently asked questions about Red Sea

Which Red Sea beach is best for snorkeling?

It depends on what you’re looking for. In Hurghada and El Gouna the best reefs are on the islands and are visited by boat; in Marsa Alam and Safaga many reefs start right at the beach. Ask at your hotel if there is a reef at the beach.

Is it possible to do a day trip from Hurghada to Luxor?

Yes: it’s about 290 km, four to five hours by car or bus each way. The day is long; many visitors prefer to spend at least one night in Luxor.

What is the difference between Hurghada and Marsa Alam?

Hurghada is a large city, with hotels, restaurants and boat trips to the islands. Marsa Alam, farther south, is more remote, with resorts spread along the coast and reefs close to the beach.

When is Red Sea water warmest?

From July to October the water is usually warmest. From January to March it becomes cooler, and many divers wear neoprene suits.

Cairo Giza Qalyubia Alexandria Beheira Matrouh Dakahlia Damietta Gharbia Monufia Kafr el-Sheikh Sharqia Port Said Ismailia Suez South Sinai North Sinai Red Sea Faiyum Beni Suef Minya Asyut Sohag Qena Luxor Aswan New Valley Cairo Cairo Qalyubia Qalyubia Alexandria Alexandria Dakahlia Dakahlia Damietta Damietta Gharbia Gharbia Monufia Monufia Kafr el-Sheikh Kafr el-Sheikh Port Said Port Said Ismailia Ismailia Luxor Luxor
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