Torrontés is the white wine most associated with Argentina. It comes from the Torrontés Riojano grape which, according to the National Institute of Vitiviniculture, is with a high degree of probability descended from a cross between Muscat of Alexandria and Criolla Chica, a grape introduced in the colonial period. For that reason it is treated in the country as an autochthonous variety. There are also Torrontés Sanjuanino and Mendocino, different varieties, but the Riojano accounts for the vast majority of vineyards.
Cafayate, in the southern Calchaquí Valleys in the province of Salta, is the town most linked to this wine. The valley’s vineyards sit above 1,700 meters, with strong sun during the day, cool nights and little rain. According to winemakers in the region, that temperature difference between day and night enhances the grape’s aromas. Argentina’s official tourism calls the valley the home of the variety.
The wine typically has an intense perfume, floral and of white fruits, reminiscent of Muscat, with a dry palate and balanced acidity. It is served cold, as an aperitif or with light dishes, fish and seafood, and pairs well with northwest cuisine such as empanadas and humita. There are also sweet and sparkling versions.
In Cafayate, the high-altitude wine route brings together large and small bodegas, and many welcome visitors to see the vineyards and taste the wine. Every year in October the town hosts the Semana del Torrontés de Altura, a tourist and cultural event dedicated to the grape with tastings and wine-related activities.
Torrontés Riojano takes its name from the province of La Rioja, where it is also emblematic, and it is also grown in Mendoza, San Juan and other provinces. Each region gives the wine its own style. Enjoy in moderation.