The alfajor is Argentina’s most popular hand-sized sweet: two pastry discs joined by a filling, usually dulce de leche, often coated in chocolate. In the province of Córdoba, in the center of the country, it developed its own version, the alfajor cordobés, a classic travel gift for visitors to the sierras.
The dough of the alfajor cordobés is softer and paler than that of other alfajores and contains a fair amount of honey, which gives moisture and flavor. The traditional filling is fruit jam, such as quince, pear, or peach, although the dulce de leche version is also common. What identifies it from afar is the topping: a thin film of white sugar icing instead of a chocolate coating.
The icing and the honey help the alfajor keep for weeks, which encouraged the custom of taking it as a gift. Producers from the Córdoba sierras say the honey comes from the region itself.
Córdoba also hosts the Fiesta Nacional del Alfajor, held every year in October in the mountain town of La Falda, with a contest that includes a category specifically for the regional cordobés alfajor. The 2015 edition was declared of interest by the National Chamber of Deputies.
In the province, the sweet-making tradition is linked to the colonial heritage and to the Jesuit schools and convents, which were numerous in Córdoba. The alfajor cordobés is made in several towns in the sierras, such as La Falda, Villa Carlos Paz and Alta Gracia, and in the provincial capital.