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Nature reserve · Jackson, Wyoming
National Elk Refuge
Refuge beside Jackson where thousands of elk spend the winter; from December to April there are usually sleigh rides among the animals.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About National Elk Refuge
The National Elk Refuge was established in 1912 to protect the elk herds that descend from the mountains to spend the winter in the valley. It lies next to Jackson and covers a plain of meadows and marshes between the town and the Gros Ventre Range.
In winter, six to eight thousand elk typically gather in the refuge. From mid-December to early April, horse-drawn sleigh rides take visitors close to the herds. The refuge also shelters bison, trumpeter swans, eagles and coyotes.
The visitor center, at the town’s north entrance, is shared with other agencies and provides information about all the region’s parks. In summer the elk return to the mountains, and the refuge is more frequented by birdwatchers.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
One to two hours; the sleigh ride lasts about one hour.
Best time
From mid-December to early April, when the elk usually occupy the refuge and sleigh rides operate.
How to get there
The visitor center is at the north entrance to Jackson, within walking distance of downtown. The sleigh rides depart from there, with buses to the boarding point.
Tip
Buy the sleigh ride in advance on winter weekends and dress very warmly: the plain is often exposed to cold wind.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about National Elk Refuge
When can you see elk at the Jackson refuge?
In winter, from December to April, when herds move down from the mountains. In summer, elk stay in the mountains.
What is the sleigh ride at the elk refuge like?
A horse-drawn sleigh takes visitors close to the herds on a roughly one-hour ride, from mid-December to early April.
Where is the refuge visitor center located?
At the north entrance of Jackson, a few minutes' walk from the town square.