Las Vegas was founded in the early 20th century as a train stop in the Mojave Desert in southern Nevada. It grew with the construction of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s and with the legalization of gambling in the state, becoming the city of casino-hotels, shows, and conventions. Harry Reid Airport is one of the busiest in the western United States, and the city serves as a gateway to the Southwest parks.
The center of tourist life is the Strip, the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard with large themed hotels, fountains, ticketed attractions, and theaters. To the north is the old downtown around Fremont Street, covered by giant screens and neon signs that tell the city’s history, some of which are preserved at the Neon Museum.
The desert begins just past the outer avenues. To the west, Red Rock Canyon has trails among red sandstone cliffs; to the northeast, Valley of Fire is Nevada’s oldest state park. To the southeast, the small Boulder City was built for the workers of the Hoover Dam, which is a few kilometers away on the Arizona border and holds back the Colorado River at Lake Mead.
On the other side of the California border, about two and a half hours’ drive to the west, Death Valley National Park brings together salt flats, dunes, and overlooks of colorful rock. The park’s base is Furnace Creek, a small settlement with a visitor center, service station, and lodging.
This destination brings together 3 cities: Las Vegas, Boulder City, Furnace Creek.