Southern Louisiana, west of New Orleans, is called Acadiana or Cajun Country. It is a region of prairies, bayous and cypress swamps where French has been spoken for more than two centuries alongside English.
The Cajuns are descendants of the Acadians, French settlers expelled by the British from the former Acadie in present-day Canada beginning in 1755. Many settled in this area in the following decades. The word Cajun comes from acadien. Living alongside them are the Creoles, descendants of French, Spanish, African and Indigenous peoples, who created zydeco, dance music featuring accordion and a washboard used as an instrument.
Lafayette, the region’s largest city, is the starting point. It has a university, museums, the historic village of Vermilionville and live-music dances, as well as two major festivals in April and October. To the south, Avery Island shelters gardens and a heron rookery.
Breaux Bridge, about 15 km away, sits on the banks of Bayou Teche and calls itself the world’s crawfish capital. Near it are Lake Martin, a cypress swamp with rookeries and alligators, and the vast flooded floodplain of the Atchafalaya River.
This destination brings together 2 cities: Lafayette, Breaux Bridge.