Hawaii Island (Big Island)

Hawaii · the United States

Hawaii Island (Big Island)

The largest and youngest island in the archipelago: the Kīlauea volcano in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea with its observatories, black-sand and light-sand beaches, and Kona’s manta rays.

Hawaii

In the photo: Mauna Kea seen from the coast of the Island of Hawai‘i

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

The Island of Hawai‘i, called the Big Island to avoid confusion with the state, is the largest of the archipelago, with an area greater than all the other islands combined. It is formed by five volcanoes, including Mauna Loa, one of the largest on Earth, and Kīlauea, one of the most active. The island is still growing: eruptions have added new land to the southeast coast in recent decades.

In the southeast, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects Kīlauea and part of Mauna Loa. The road that circles the caldera passes overlooks of the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, steam fields and a lava tube, and the Chain of Craters Road descends to the sea. The village of Volcano sits at the park entrance, and Hilo, on the east coast, is the island’s rainiest and greenest town, with waterfalls and gardens.

In the island’s interior, Mauna Kea reaches 4,207 meters and hosts some of the world’s largest astronomical observatories. For Native Hawaiians, it is a sacred mountain. In winter, the summit often receives snowfall.

The west coast, including Kona and Kohala, is dry and sunny, with dark lava fields, light-sand beaches such as Hāpuna, Kealakekua Bay and the sacred refuge of Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau. At night, boats take visitors to swim with the manta rays near the Kailua-Kona coast. The slopes above the town produce Kona coffee.

This destination brings together 3 cities: Kailua-Kona, Hilo, Volcano.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Hawaii Island (Big Island) is
HiloVolcanoKailua-Kona

Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau / geoBoundaries (public domain). Adapted by Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Hawaii Island (Big Island)

✈ Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole (KOA) · 11 km to Kailua-Kona

There are two airports: Kona (KOA) on the west coast, with flights from the American mainland and the other islands, and Hilo (ITO) on the east coast, mainly with flights from Honolulu. From Kona to Hilo, the Saddle Road (Highway 200) crosses the island in about an hour and a half.

Suggested arrival point: Kailua-Kona

The local experience

Things to do in Hawaii Island (Big Island)

Rainbow Falls
Hilo · Hawaii · Waterfall

Rainbow Falls

A drop of about 24 meters on the Wailuku River, a few minutes from downtown Hilo, over a lava cave. On sunny mornings the water mist often forms rainbows, which gave the place its name.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Volcano · Hawaii · National park

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

The park of Kīlauea and part of Mauna Loa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with the caldera and the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, steam fields, trails over solidified lava and the road that descends to the sea. When the volcano is erupting, the rim viewpoints gather visitors.

Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
Kailua-Kona · Hawaii · Historic site

Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

Ancient Hawaiian seaside place of refuge south of Kailua-Kona, protected by a large dry-stone wall. It has a reconstructed temple with wooden statues, royal compounds, coconut palms and green sea turtles on the rocks.

Kealakekua Bay
Kailua-Kona · Hawaii · Nature reserve

Kealakekua Bay

Protected bay on the Kona coast, a marine conservation area with a snorkel reef, spinner dolphins that often rest in the water and the white obelisk marking the spot where Captain James Cook died in 1779.

See 5 more places in Hawaii Island (Big Island)
ʻAkaka Falls
Hilo · Hawaii · Waterfall

ʻAkaka Falls

A waterfall of about 135 meters that drops into a forested gorge north of Hilo. A paved loop trail passes bamboo, heliconias and orchids and by another fall, Kahūnā.

Nāhuku (Thurston Lava Tube)
Volcano · Hawaii · Cave

Nāhuku (Thurston Lava Tube)

A lava tube of about 500 years inside the Volcanoes Park, reached by a short trail through a forest of tree ferns. The lit section can be walked in a few minutes.

Mauna Kea
Hilo · Hawaii · Mountain

Mauna Kea

The highest point in Hawaiʻi, at 4,207 meters, a sacred mountain for Hawaiians and home to major observatories. The visitor center at 2,800 meters is reachable by regular cars; above it the road requires four-wheel drive.

Hapuna Beach
Kailua-Kona · Hawaii · Beach

Hapuna Beach

One of the largest light-sand beaches on the Island of Hawaiʻi, on the Kohala coast north of Kailua-Kona, with blue water, lifeguards and lava fields around. It is inside a state park.

Punaluu Black Sand Beach
Volcano · Hawaii · Beach

Punaluu Black Sand Beach

Black-sand beach made of lava fragments on the Kaʻū coast, south of the Volcanoes Park, where green sea turtles often rest on the sand. It’s a common stop on the road between Volcano and Kona.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

Weather varies more by side of the island than by month: Kona and Kohala are usually dry and sunny year-round, while Hilo gets rain almost daily. From April to October there is less rain. It gets cold at night in the Volcanoes Park and on Mauna Kea, and the summit of Mauna Kea commonly has snow between December and March.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Five days allow you to split the island between Kona, Hilo and the Volcanoes Park. With a week you can add Mauna Kea, the Kohala beaches and the night dive with the manta rays. To see the park at a relaxed pace, spend at least one night in Volcano.

Which city to stay in

Kailua-Kona concentrates lodging on the west coast, with easy access to the airport, Kealakekua Bay and the manta-ray boats. Kohala’s northern coast has beach resorts. Hilo serves as a base for waterfalls and Mauna Kea. Volcano has cabins and forest homes, a few minutes from the park.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Hawaii Island (Big Island)

How many days should I reserve for the Island of Hawai‘i?

Five days for Kona, Hilo and the Volcanoes Park. With a week you can include Mauna Kea, the Kohala beaches and the manta-ray dive.

Is it better to stay in Kona or in Hilo?

Many visitors split their stay: Kona has beaches and dry weather; Hilo and Volcano are closer to Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park and Mauna Kea. The trip from one coast to the other takes about an hour and a half.

Do you need a car on the Island of Hawai‘i?

Yes. The island is large, sights are far apart and buses run infrequently. To go above the Mauna Kea visitor center you need a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Drive on the right.

What time zone is the Island of Hawai‘i in?

UTC−10 year-round, with no daylight saving time, as in the entire state.

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