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Cliff · Edgartown, Massachusetts
Aquinnah Cliffs
Layered clay cliffs of different colors at the western tip of Martha's Vineyard, on Wampanoag land, with the Gay Head Lighthouse atop and Moshup Beach below.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Aquinnah Cliffs
The cliffs of Aquinnah, formerly called Gay Head, form the western point of Martha's Vineyard, about 35 km from Edgartown. Roughly 45 meters high, they display layers of clay and sand in different colors—from red to ochre to gray—deposited over millions of years and uplifted by glaciers. They are a national natural landmark.
The area is traditional Wampanoag territory; the indigenous Wampanoag people have lived on the island for thousands of years and have a recognized community here. For the Wampanoag the cliffs are connected to the figure of Moshup, a giant in their stories. Climbing the cliffs and removing clay are prohibited, to protect the slope from erosion.
At the top is the red brick Gay Head Lighthouse, from 1856, which was moved back from the cliff in 2015 because of erosion and opens for climbs in season. A lookout with Wampanoag craft shops faces the cliffs and the sea, where on clear days you can see the Elizabeth Islands.
A trail descends to Moshup Beach at the base of the cliffs, a mix of sand and stones, with paid parking in summer.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
Two to three hours, including the lookout, the lighthouse and the beach.
Best time
Late afternoon, when the sun sets over the sea and lights the colors of the clay. The lighthouse opens in season; check the days.
How to get there
About 35 km from Edgartown by car, bike or the island bus, which reaches the lookout. There is no fee to view the cliffs from the lookout; parking and climbing the lighthouse are paid.
Tip
Do not climb on the cliffs or take clay: it is prohibited and damages the slope. Stay for the sunset, but check the time of the last bus back.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Aquinnah Cliffs
Can you climb the Aquinnah cliffs?
No. Climbing and removing clay are prohibited to protect the slope, which is affected by erosion.
How do you get to the Aquinnah cliffs?
By car, bicycle, or the island bus, which goes to the overlook. From Edgartown it’s about 35 km.
Is the Gay Head lighthouse open to visitors?
Yes, in season, with paid climbs on some days. Confirm operations before you go.