Qaitbay Citadel

Fortress · Alexandria, Alexandria

Qaitbay Citadel

Fortress of the Mamluk sultan Qaitbay, from the 15th century, on the tip of the eastern harbor, built on the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, with walls over the sea.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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About Qaitbay Citadel

The Citadel of Qaitbay stands on the tip of the former island of Pharos, at the entrance to Alexandria’s eastern harbor. It was built in 1477 by the Mamluk sultan Qaitbay on the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was destroyed by earthquakes; some of the lighthouse’s stones were reused in the construction.

The fortress has a central keep of three floors, with a small mosque, surrounded by walls and towers over the sea. From the top of the walls you can see the bay of the eastern harbor and the Corniche.

Under the sea in front of the citadel, underwater archaeologists found blocks and statues from the Lighthouse and from Ptolemaic palaces.

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Before you go

Practical information

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How much time to set aside

About an hour.

Best time

In the late afternoon, with the sun setting over the sea.

How to get there

By taxi or on foot along the Corniche, on the tip of the eastern harbor, about 3 km from the center.

Tip

Climb the seaward walls to view the bay and the Corniche.

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Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Qaitbay Citadel

Is the Qaitbay Citadel on the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria?

Yes. It was built in 1477 on the site of the Lighthouse, using some of its stones.

What is there to see at the Qaitbay Citadel?

The central keep, the small mosque and the seawall fortifications, with views of the bay.

Where is the Qaitbay Citadel?

At the tip of the eastern harbor of Alexandria, about 3 km from the center.

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