Flavors · Montreal

Bagel de Montréal

Smaller, more compact and slightly sweet, hand-rolled, dipped in boiling water with honey and baked in a wood-fired oven. It arrived in Montreal with Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in the early 20th century and became one of the city’s signatures.

Traditional dish from Montreal, Quebec

Also known as: Montreal bagel, Montreal-style bagel, beigel

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Canada
Canada
Bagel de Montréal — Montreal, Canada
Bagel de Montréal
Bagel de Montréal — Montreal, Canada
Bagel de Montréal
Bagel de Montréal — Montreal, Canada
Bagel de Montréal
Bagel de Montréal — Montreal, Canada
Bagel de Montréal

Bagel de Montréal — Montreal, Canada

The Montreal bagel is a ring-shaped, hand-made bread. After shaping, each piece is briefly placed in boiling water sweetened with honey and then put into a wood-fired oven. The result is a bagel that is flatter, more compact and a bit sweeter than New York’s, with a crisp crust, an irregular surface browned by the fire, and a firm, chewy interior.

The dough is simple and, according to The Canadian Encyclopedia, includes malt and contains no salt; recipes vary from bakery to bakery. The most traditional ones are topped with sesame or poppy seeds. In many of the city’s bakeries, bakers roll, boil and bake the bagels in view of customers, and the wood-fired oven is part of the show.

The bagel arrived in Montreal with Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in the early 20th century, especially in the Mile End and around boulevard Saint-Laurent. The exact origin is disputed: more than one baker is credited as the first to bake bagels in the city, and there’s no way to know who it was. Two Mile End bakeries maintain the traditional method: one settled on rue Fairmount in 1949, and the other opened in 1957.

In Montreal, the bagel is usually eaten while still warm, plain or with cream cheese. It also appears in breakfast baskets and in sandwiches, such as smoked salmon with cream cheese, tomato and onion. The city’s bagel became known outside Canada and, in 2008, an astronaut took an order of them to the International Space Station.

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Where it comes from

Montreal , Quebec
Tradition of Montreal’s Jewish bakeries since the early 20th century.

Ingredients

Wheat flour, malt, yeast and water, without salt; honey in the boiling water in which the bagel is cooked before baking. Topped with sesame or poppy seeds. Recipes vary between bakeries.

How it is eaten

Warm, plain or with cream cheese, often right after coming out of the oven. Also for breakfast and in sandwiches, such as smoked salmon with cream cheese, tomato and onion.

When it is eaten

All year round, especially at breakfast and as a snack.

Your questions

Questions about Bagel de Montréal

What is the difference between the Montreal bagel and the New York bagel?

The Montreal one is smaller, flatter, more compact and a bit sweeter. It is hand-rolled, briefly boiled in water with honey and baked in a wood-fired oven, which gives it a crunchy, uneven crust.

Why is the Montreal bagel boiled in water with honey?

The honey in the boiling water makes the bagel slightly sweet and helps brown the crust in the wood-fired oven. It is one of the features that distinguish it from other styles.

How do you eat the bagel in Montreal?

Still warm, plain or with cream cheese, often right after it comes out of the oven. It pairs well with smoked salmon in a sandwich.

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