Chodsko is a historic region in western Bohemia around the town of Domažlice, near the Bavarian border. Its inhabitants, the Chodové, guarded the frontier for the kings of Bohemia and therefore enjoyed privileges, such as self-government, between the 14th and 17th centuries. Koláče are among the traditions the region preserves, alongside bagpipe music and traditional costumes.
The chodský koláč is a large, round pie of leavened dough covered with fillings. There are traditional variations in the two parts of Chodsko. In Upper Chodsko, the fillings of fresh cheese, plum jam (povidla) and poppy seed form stripes. In Lower Chodsko, around Domažlice, a layer of fresh cheese covers the surface and is decorated with designs of plum and poppy seed, with raisins and almonds.
The designs evoke the flowers and hearts seen on Chodsko costumes. The careful decoration makes the koláč a customary gift: families in the region bring it to relatives who live far away.
The pie appears at the region’s festivities, such as the Chodské slavnosti in Domažlice, which bring together Chodsko music and dance groups.