Auckland (Tāmaki Makaurau in Māori) sits on a narrow isthmus between two harbors: the Waitematā, facing the Hauraki Gulf and the Pacific Ocean, and the Manukau, opening to the Tasman Sea. The region has over 1.6 million residents, about one third of the country’s population, and is the main gateway for air arrivals.
The city was built on a volcanic field with more than 50 cones and craters. Several became parks with viewpoints, such as Maungawhau (Mount Eden) in the central-south and Maungauika (North Head) in Devonport. The most visible ones preserve terraces and ditches from former fortified Māori villages (pā). Rangitoto Island, the youngest volcano in the field, dominates the harbor view.
The central city is organized around the Waitematā waterfront: the ferry terminal, Viaduct Harbour and Wynyard Quarter are a few blocks from the Sky Tower and Queen Street, the main shopping street. The Auckland Domain, the city's oldest park, houses the Auckland Museum, with Māori and Pacific Islands collections.
Ferries from downtown go to Devonport, Rangitoto and Waiheke Island, known for vineyards and beaches. To the west, about 40 km away, the Waitākere Ranges descend to black-sand beaches and open sea, such as Piha. Auckland is also the departure point for the subtropical north, the Bay of Islands, and for the central North Island.
This destination brings together 2 cities: Auckland, Waiheke Island.