Flavors · Finnmark

Biđos

Sámi stew of reindeer meat with potato, carrot and onion, slowly cooked in broth. It is the Sámi people’s celebratory dish, served at weddings, confirmations and other celebrations; the name comes from Northern Sámi.

Traditional dish from Finnmark

Also known as: bidos, biđus, bidus

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Norway
Norway
Biđos — Finnmark, Norway
Biđos
Biđos — Finnmark, Norway
Biđos
Biđos — Finnmark, Norway
Biđos
Biđos — Finnmark, Norway
Biđos

Biđos — Finnmark, Norway

Biđos is a Sámi stew of reindeer meat with potato, carrot and onion, cooked in broth. It is a festive food of the Sámi people, and the name comes from Northern Sámi, one of the Sámi languages spoken in Norway. It is also written bidos or biđus.

The dish has its roots in the Sámi way of life linked to reindeer herding, in which nothing of the animal is wasted. The meat, preferably on the bone, is cooked for a long time to make the broth. Potato and carrot are relatively recent additions: before the potato spread at the end of the 18th century, the accompaniment was bread.

There are many versions. In the oldest, the bone broth is the centre of the dish; in others, the meat is browned in flour and the broth is reduced until it becomes a dark sauce in which the meat rests. A simpler version uses thinly sliced, frozen reindeer meat, common in Norwegian markets. A Sámi family from Alta says biđos is never the same twice: it depends on who prepares it and the day.

It is served at weddings, confirmations and other celebrations, and is a common dish at Sámi People’s Day commemorations on February 6. In northern Norway, in Finnmark and Troms, it also appears in Sámi cultural experiences offered to visitors.

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Where it comes from

Finnmark
Festive dish of the Sámi people; Finnmark brings together the main Sámi municipalities of Norway.

Ingredients

Reindeer meat (preferably on the bone, for the broth), potato, carrot, onion, salt and pepper; sometimes wheat flour to thicken.

How it is eaten

Served hot in a deep dish, with Sámi gáhkku bread or flatbrød; sometimes with lingonberry jam.

When it is eaten

Weddings, confirmations, Sámi People’s Day (February 6) and other celebrations.

Your questions

Questions about Biđos

What is biđos?

A Sámi stew of reindeer meat with potato, carrot and onion, cooked in broth, served as festive food.

When is biđos served?

At weddings, confirmations and other Sámi celebrations, and it is a common dish at Sámi People’s Day commemorations on February 6.

How is biđos spelled?

The name comes from Northern Sámi and appears as biđos, bidos, biđus or bidus.

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