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Fort · Charleston, South Carolina
Fort Sumter
Fort on an island in Charleston Harbor where the Civil War began in April 1861; visited by ferry from the city center or from Mount Pleasant.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter was built beginning in 1829 on an artificial island at the entrance to Charleston Harbor. On April 12, 1861, forces from South Carolina, which had seceded from the Union, opened fire on the federal garrison occupying the fort. The attack started the American Civil War.
The fort was bombarded during the war and lost much of its walls. What you see today are the lower brick walls, cannons and a battery added in the late 19th century. A small museum inside the fort tells the story of the siege and the war.
The island is reached only by the National Park Service ferry, which departs from Liberty Square in the city center and from Patriots Point in Mount Pleasant. The crossing takes about 30 minutes, with roughly an hour on the fort. Fort Sumter forms a historic park with Fort Moultrie on Sullivan’s Island.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
A short half‑day, including the round‑trip crossing.
Best time
On the first ferry of the morning, when there are fewer people. Departure times vary by season; book and confirm schedules.
How to get there
Boats depart from the Liberty Square visitor center pier on the peninsula and also from the Patriots Point side in Mount Pleasant.
Tip
Arrive at Liberty Square early to see the visitor center exhibits before boarding.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Fort Sumter
How do you visit Fort Sumter?
By ferry, departing from Liberty Square or Patriots Point; there is no other way to reach it.
How long does a visit to Fort Sumter take?
A short half day: about half an hour by boat each way and roughly an hour on the fort.
Why is Fort Sumter important?
The American Civil War began there in April 1861.