Halifax and the South Shore

Nova Scotia · Canada

Halifax and the South Shore

The capital of Nova Scotia, with a historic harbour and citadel, and the southern coast of fishing villages, from Peggy's Cove lighthouse to colonial Lunenburg.

Atlantic Canada

In the photo: The cove and houses of Peggy's Cove on Nova Scotia’s southern coast.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, grew up around one of the world’s largest natural harbours on the Atlantic. The stone citadel, atop the hill, has watched over downtown since the 18th century, and the waterfront boardwalk links piers, museums, markets and the ferry terminal to Dartmouth.

The harbour has shaped the country’s history: through Pier 21 passed immigrants, refugees and soldiers for more than four decades of the 20th century, and it was in Halifax that victims of the Titanic were brought and that the Halifax Explosion of 1917 occurred. Both events are covered at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic on the boardwalk.

Southwest of the capital the southern coast begins, with jagged coves, islands and fishing villages. Peggy's Cove, 45 km away, features wooden houses on granite and a white-and-red lighthouse. Further along are Mahone Bay, with three churches by the water, and Lunenburg, a British colonial town of colorful houses and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The region is best explored by car, along the coastal route known as the Lighthouse Route, with short stops between villages.

This destination brings together 2 cities: Halifax, Lunenburg.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Halifax and the South Shore is
LunenburgHalifax

Boundaries: Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence) / geoBoundaries. Adapted by Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Halifax and the South Shore

✈ Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ), in Enfield · 35 km to Halifax

Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) receives flights from Canada, the United States and Europe. VIA Rail trains connect Halifax to Montreal. Lunenburg is about 100 km from the capital via Highway 103.

Suggested arrival point: Halifax

The local experience

Things to do in Halifax and the South Shore

Old Town Lunenburg
Lunenburg · Nova Scotia · Historic centre

Old Town Lunenburg

An 1753 British colonial old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a grid of streets on a slope above the harbour and wooden houses and sheds painted red, yellow and blue.

Halifax Citadel
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Fortress

Halifax Citadel

A star‑shaped fortress over downtown Halifax, completed in 1856, with guards in 19th‑century Scottish uniforms, a noon cannon firing and harbour views.

Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Waterfront

Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk

A roughly 4 km wooden promenade along the harbour, with piers, museums, markets, restaurants and the ferry terminal for Dartmouth.

Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic
Lunenburg · Nova Scotia · Museum

Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic

Museum in red sheds on Lunenburg harbour about fishing in the North Atlantic, with an aquarium, boat workshops and vessels moored for visits.

See 5 more places in Halifax and the South Shore
Blue Rocks
Lunenburg · Nova Scotia · Fishing village

Blue Rocks

Fishing village 5 km from Lunenburg, with wooden fishing sheds on blue-grey slate rocks, coves and small islands.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Museum

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

A harbourfront museum about Nova Scotia’s maritime life, with exhibits on the Titanic, the 1917 Halifax Explosion and shipwrecks off the coast.

Pier 21 (Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21)
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Museum

Pier 21 (Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21)

The former immigration terminal at the port, through which about one million immigrants passed between 1928 and 1971, now the Canadian Museum of Immigration.

Halifax Public Gardens
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Garden

Halifax Public Gardens

A Victorian garden from 1867 in downtown Halifax, with flower beds, ponds, statues, bridges and a bandstand, enclosed by iron railings.

Peggy's Cove
Halifax · Nova Scotia · Fishing village

Peggy's Cove

Small fishing village built on granite rocks, 45 km from Halifax, with wooden houses, boats and Peggy's Point’s red-and-white lighthouse.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From June to September, with mild days, boats in the harbour and a busier coast. In October the leaves change color inland. From December to March there is snow, sea wind and below-freezing temperatures; some coastal attractions close.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Three or four days: two in Halifax, with an outing to Peggy's Cove, and one or two in Lunenburg and Mahone Bay.

Which city to stay in

In Halifax, downtown and the waterfront boardwalk put museums, restaurants and the citadel within walking distance; the North End and the Spring Garden Road neighbourhood are close alternatives. On the southern coast, Lunenburg and Mahone Bay offer guesthouses in historic houses near the harbour.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Halifax and the South Shore

How many days to spend in Halifax and the southern coast?

Three or four days: two for Halifax and Peggy's Cove and one or two for Lunenburg and Mahone Bay.

How to get from Halifax to Peggy's Cove?

By car, about 45 km via Route 333, roughly 45 minutes. There are half‑day tours leaving downtown Halifax; there is no regular bus to the village.

Do you need a car in Halifax and the southern coast?

In Halifax, no: downtown is walkable. For Peggy's Cove, Mahone Bay and Lunenburg, a car makes things easier because public transport between villages is limited.

What is the best time to visit Halifax?

From June to September, when the weather is mild and the coast is more active. October offers fall colours inland.

What time zone is Halifax in?

Atlantic Time: UTC−4, and UTC−3 from March to November (daylight saving time).

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