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Historic site · Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
Port-Royal National Historic Site
Reconstruction of the 1605 French habitation, one of the first European settlements in North America, with wooden buildings around a courtyard.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Port-Royal National Historic Site
In 1605, a group of French settlers led by Pierre Dugua de Mons and Samuel de Champlain built a fortified dwelling on the north shore of the Annapolis Basin called Port-Royal. It was one of the first permanent European settlements north of Florida. The French maintained good relations with the Mi'kmaq, who lived in the area.
The habitation was destroyed by an English expedition in 1613. Between 1939 and 1940 it was reconstructed using Champlain’s drawings and models of French architecture of the period. The wooden buildings surround a courtyard: the governor’s house, the chapel, the forge, the kitchen, the bakery and the living quarters.
Guides dressed in 17th-century clothing tell the story of the settlers’ lives, including the Order of Good Cheer, created by Champlain to liven up winter dinners.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About one hour.
Best time
From June to September, when the site is open.
How to get there
About 10 km from Annapolis Royal, via the road that runs along the north side of the basin, after crossing the Annapolis River.
Tip
Combine it with Fort Anne on the same day; the two sites tell complementary stories.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Port-Royal National Historic Site
When was the Port-Royal habitation built?
In 1605; the replica you visit was built between 1939 and 1940.
Who founded Port-Royal?
French settlers led by Pierre Dugua de Mons and Samuel de Champlain.
What was the Order of Good Cheer?
A fellowship created by Champlain to enliven the settlers’ winter dinners.